青少年犯罪的文化思考

发布时间：2018-06-01 20:02

本文选题：青少年 + 犯罪　；参考：《华中师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：青少年犯罪在整个刑事犯罪中占有一定比例,25岁以下的青少年在其中扮演着“重要角色”。近几年比例虽有所下降,但青少年犯罪的绝对人数仍在增加,严重程度不断升级,暴力型犯罪比例越来越高。由此可见,我国青少年违法犯罪问题在一定程度上已经影响到了社会的治安和稳定,预防、控制和消除青少年违法犯罪已刻不容缓。但是要根本解决青少年犯罪问题,则必须了解青少年犯罪的原因。为此,人们对它进行了艰难的探索,以求通过找出原因而找到预防和控制及消除青少年犯罪的良方。犯罪原因是一个系统,是一个多层次的、综合的、变化的、彼此互为作用的相关系统,它包含有社会、心理、生理、自然环境以及文化等多种因素。这诸多因素有机结合而形成一定的罪因结构时,便可能导致某种犯罪现象的发生。同时青少年犯罪的原因具有复杂性特点,在其产生犯罪的过程中,很多因素(家庭、学校、社会、经济、文化等),作为一种客观的生活环境强制地作用于他,可以说是一个原因链或原因群在作用其上。而且青少年违法犯罪行为与原因之间的关系也是复杂的,一方面青少年的某种违法犯罪行为,可能是多种原因作用的结果;另一方面,某一种具体的原因又可能诱发青少年的多种违法犯罪行为。青少年要从个体的人成为现实社会的人,必须经过社会化,文化是其社会化的基本前提,也是其步入社会的起点。不可否认,在青少年违法犯罪的诸多原因中,文化无疑是直接或间接诱发青少年违法犯罪的重要根源。本文从文化的视角对青少年犯罪进行了成因研究,论述了文化对于青少年社会化的影响及不良文化对于青少年犯罪的影响。文化可以使青少年了解并接受符合社会要求的行为规范,使青少年认同
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency plays an important role in the whole criminal offence. Although the proportion of juvenile delinquency has decreased in recent years, the absolute number of juvenile delinquents is still increasing, the severity is escalating, and the proportion of violent crimes is increasing. It can be seen that the problem of juvenile delinquency in our country has affected the public order and stability to a certain extent, so it is urgent to prevent, control and eliminate juvenile delinquency. But in order to solve the problem of juvenile delinquency, we must understand the reasons of juvenile delinquency. Therefore, people have carried on the difficult exploration to find out the cause to find out the prevention, control and elimination of juvenile delinquency. The cause of crime is a system, a multi-level, comprehensive, changing, interactive related system, which includes social, psychological, physiological, natural environment and culture and other factors. When these factors combine organically to form a certain structure of crime, it may lead to the occurrence of some kind of crime phenomenon. At the same time, the causes of juvenile delinquency are characterized by complexity. In the process of producing the crime, many factors (family, school, society, economy, culture, etc.) act on him as an objective living environment. It can be said that a chain of causes or a group of causes on its action. Moreover, the relationship between juvenile delinquency and its causes is also complex. On the one hand, some juvenile delinquency may be the result of various causes; on the other hand, A specific cause may induce a variety of juvenile delinquency. Teenagers must go through socialization if they want to change from individual person to real society. Culture is the basic premise of socialization and the starting point of society. There is no denying that culture is an important source of inducing juvenile delinquency directly or indirectly among the many reasons of juvenile delinquency. This paper studies the causes of juvenile delinquency from the perspective of culture, and discusses the influence of culture on the socialization of teenagers and the influence of bad culture on juvenile delinquency. Culture enables adolescents to understand and accept norms of behaviour that meet social requirements and enable them to identify with them
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】