我国袭警犯罪防控对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 09:08

本文选题：袭警犯罪 + 防控　；参考：《华东政法学院》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 由于警察的特殊社会角色,袭警犯罪从表面上看所侵害的对象是警察个体,而实质上是严重损害了国家的法律权威。一旦这种权威被公然挑战,国家法律将面临无法执行的危险,一方面导致公众对违法犯罪产生难以遏止的内心恐惧,甚至引发公民对法律秩序丧失信心,作为人民的保护者,自身安全就得不到保障,他如何保护人民呢?整个社会就有可能陷入混乱无序的状态。从另一方面则可能助长暴力抗法的不良风气,严重阻碍了警察执行惩治违法犯罪、维护社会治安的职务行为,使警察士气受挫,对社会治安产生严重的消极影响。袭警犯罪案件频发引起社会的极大关注,也使人们警觉到该行为对警察权益的侵害和对国家警察权威的挑战已经到了非常严重的地步。学界近几年才开始从不同角度对袭警现象展开探讨,成果多见于一些报纸和期刊上的论文。作为一名从警十五年的警察,笔者对袭警犯罪尤为关注,并对这几年来关于这方面的材料收集整理,这里针对近年来袭警犯罪的种种形态,从犯罪学的角度,先是对袭警犯罪现象及特征做出分析,认为袭警犯罪具有侵害对象的特殊性、犯罪的暴力性、伴生性、危害的严重性等特征;接着从受害人、犯罪人、社会三个不同方面探讨袭警犯罪的原因及相关因素;最后在国内外对袭警犯罪防控对策比较研究的基础上,提出合理的防控对策。主要对策有:增强自我保护意识,提高自身防范素质;夯实社区警务建设,加强社会治安防范;促进保安业发展,增强警察防御系数;加强公共关系建设,改善警察执法环境;严厉打击袭警犯罪及其它伴生性犯罪,加大打击力度等。同时,鉴于立法防控的重要性,对是否在刑法中设立“袭警罪”进行了单独的探讨,并对防控袭警犯罪活动中的几个基本问题进行厘清,以便执行防控措施。
[Abstract]:Because of the special social role of the police, the crime of attacking the police is the individual of the police on the surface, but in fact it seriously damages the legal authority of the state. Once this authority is flagrantly challenged, national laws will be in danger of being unenforceable, leading on the one hand to an unstoppable fear of crime and lawlessness, and even causing citizens to lose confidence in the legal order and to act as protectors of the people, His own safety is not guaranteed. How can he protect the people? The whole society is likely to fall into a state of chaos and disorder. On the other hand, it may encourage the bad atmosphere of violence and resistance to the law, seriously hinder the police from carrying out the punishment of illegal crimes, maintain the duty behavior of public security, make the police morale frustrated, and have serious negative influence on the social security. The frequent crime of attacking the police has aroused great concern of the society, and has also made people aware that the behavior infringes on the rights and interests of the police and challenges the authority of the national police to a very serious extent. In recent years, academic circles began to probe into the phenomenon of attacking police from different angles, and the results are often found in some papers in newspapers and periodicals. As a policeman for fifteen years, the author pays particular attention to the crime of attacking the police, and collects and collates the materials in this respect in the past few years. In view of the various forms of crimes committed against the police in recent years, from the perspective of criminology, First of all, by analyzing the phenomenon and characteristics of the crime of attacking the police, the author thinks that the crime of attacking the police has the particularity of the target, the violence of the crime, the accretion of the crime, the seriousness of the harm, and so on; then, from the victim, the criminal, the criminal, At last, on the basis of comparative study on crime prevention and control at home and abroad, the author puts forward reasonable prevention and control countermeasures. The main countermeasures are: strengthening self-protection consciousness, improving self-defense quality; ramming up the construction of community policing, strengthening social security prevention, promoting the development of security industry, strengthening police defense coefficient, strengthening the construction of public relations, improving the police law enforcement environment; Severely crack down on the crime of assault on police and other associated sexual crimes, and intensify the crackdown. At the same time, in view of the importance of legislative prevention and control, this paper makes a separate discussion on whether to establish the crime of attacking police in the criminal law, and clarifies several basic problems in the crime of preventing and controlling the police in order to carry out the preventive measures.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917.6

【引证文献】