侦查再现论

发布时间：2018-06-07 18:40

本文选题：侦查再现 + 侦查三论　；参考：《华东政法大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当前,在侦查学研究领域主要研究方向多是在侦查程序、侦查手段、侦查机制上,而对侦查再现的研究少有论及,即便有也仅限于概念与内容,缺乏系统认识。其实,侦查再现犯罪在国外某些国家的侦查领域,正逐步成为侦查学界专家学者研究的一个课题。究其原因,是因为侦查再现犯罪是系统地运用逻辑方法对现场的痕迹物证等分析研究,从而全面而成体系的重建犯罪现场的过程。正是因为如此,笔者拟以证据理论和犯罪心理痕迹为视角,对侦查再现犯罪进行一个概括和提升。本文首先从侦查再现的三论方法论——信息论、系统论和控制论等方面入手,搭建侦查再现的基本的方法论体系。首先,犯罪信息既是侦查得以再现的基础和中介,又是侦查决策的前提和基础,整个侦查再现的过程可以说是围绕着收集犯罪信息即收集犯罪相关证据而进行的。因此,信息理论是侦查再现基本理论之一。其次,侦查本身是一个系统工程,侦查再现活动又是收集信息、处理信息和运用信息的系统工程,并且,整个犯罪行为、犯罪过程也是一个由犯罪行为人自主调控的系统工程。不论是侦查系统还是犯罪系统,都包含若干个子系统。再次,侦查再现活动还是系统控制活动,整个侦查再现活动中充满着控制与反控制的冲突,在对抗中得以侦破案件,实现再现犯罪的侦查任务。所以运用信息论、系统论、控制论的观点和方法解决侦查再现的问题就具有理论意义和现实意义。接着,本文以证据1理论的系统分析为切入点,并详重分析了证据与侦查再现的关系。证据之于侦查阶段乃至整个刑事诉讼程序的意义都非同一般。证据是整个诉讼程序的核心,无论是在侦查、检察,还是审判阶段,对于公检法系统的执法、司法人员而言,要证明某一已发生的案件的真实性,就需要他们广泛收集案件事实发生整个过程中所产生的印记,这些印记存在于客观世界和主观世界之中,这些印记就是证据,就是用来证明案件事实已经发生及如何发生的依据。侦查人员在侦查过程中,要实现某个犯罪案件的现场重建,所依据的也是证据。本文首先从痕迹物证入手,因为确定案犯所留的痕迹物证是侦破案件、揭露和证实犯罪嫌疑人的重要依据,2也是侦查再现的关键所在。接着,基于现代刑事犯罪日趋智能化、有组织化,常规的侦查手段已不能满足与刑事犯罪做斗争的需要,在运用传统的侦查模式不能很好的对抗犯罪的时候,我们在原有的侦查方法和手段上需要有新的突破,而犯罪心理痕迹的分析对侦查再现则显示出其愈益重要的作用,故本文以犯罪心理痕迹的分析为视角,着重分析了犯罪心理痕迹之于侦查再现的意义。最后,基于侦查再现犯罪在实践中所遇到的问题和不足这样一个事实,故本文对侦查再现在实践中的不足也作一肤浅的研究,从侦查再现的实务中分析侦查再现的关键点在于在现场勘查时收集证据要全面细致,加强对犯罪心理痕迹的分析,以及评价再现的标准应该客观合理。
[Abstract]:At present, the main research direction in the field of investigative research is mainly in investigation procedure, investigation means, investigation mechanism, and few studies on investigation and reproduction, even if there are only concepts and contents, and lack of systematic understanding. In fact, the investigation and reproduction crime is gradually becoming the expert and scholar of the investigation field. The reason is that the investigation and reproduction of crime is the process of the systematic application of logical method to the spot evidence of the scene, so as to reconstruct the crime scene comprehensively and systematically. It is precisely because of this, the author intends to take a perspective of evidence theory and criminal psychological trace to carry out a general investigation of criminal investigation and reproduction crime. Including and promotion.
This paper first sets up the basic methodology system of investigation and reproduction from the three theories of investigation and reproduction: information theory, system theory and cybernetics. First, criminal information is the basis and intermediary of the reappearance of investigation, and the premise and foundation of investigation decision. The whole process of investigation and reproduction can be said to be gathered around the collection. The information theory is to collect the related evidence of the crime. Therefore, the information theory is one of the basic theories of the investigation and reproduction. Secondly, the investigation itself is a systematic project, and the investigation and reproduction activity is a systematic project of collecting information, dealing with information and using information, and the whole crime is also a criminal act self. The systematic engineering of the main regulation, whether it is the investigation system or the criminal system, contains a number of subsystems. Again, the investigation and reproduction activities or the system control activities are full of the conflict of control and anti control in the whole reappearance of the investigation, the detection of cases in the confrontation and the realization of the investigation task of reproducing the crime. The viewpoint and method of cybernetics is of theoretical and practical significance in solving the problem of reappearance of investigation.
Then, this article takes the systematic analysis of the 1 theory of evidence as the breakthrough point, and analyzes the relationship between the evidence and the reappearance of the investigation. The significance of the evidence in the investigation stage and the whole criminal procedure is not the same. The evidence is the core of the whole procedure, whether it is in the investigation, procuratorial, or trial, and the law enforcement of the public inspection system, In order to prove the authenticity of a case that has been taken by the judiciary, it is necessary for them to collect the imprints produced in the whole process of the fact that the facts occur in the whole process. These imprints exist in the objective world and in the subjective world. These imprints are evidence, which are used to prove the fact that the case has occurred and how to take place. In the process of investigation, in order to realize the reconstruction of a crime case, the evidence is based on the evidence. Firstly, this article starts with the trace evidence, because it is the important basis for detecting and confirming the criminal suspect, and 2 is the key to the reconnaissance.
Then, based on the increasing intelligence and organization of modern criminal crime, the conventional means of investigation can not meet the needs of the struggle against criminal offences. When the traditional investigation mode is not good against the crime, we need new breakthrough in the original methods and means of investigation, and the analysis of criminal psychological traces is the key to the investigation. The investigation and reproduction shows its more important role, so this article focuses on the analysis of the criminal psychological trace, focusing on the significance of the criminal psychological trace to the investigation and reproduction.
Finally, based on the fact that criminal investigation and reproduction of crime encountered problems and shortcomings in practice, this paper makes a superficial study on the shortage of investigation and reproduction in practice. The key point of analyzing the reappearance of investigation in the practice of investigation and reproduction is that the evidence of the collection of evidence should be comprehensive and meticulous in the field investigation and the psychological trace of the crime is strengthened. The standard of analysis and evaluation and reproduction should be objective and reasonable.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D918

【引证文献】