我国独生子女犯罪问题探析

发布时间：2018-06-08 05:49

本文选题：独生子女 + 犯罪　；参考：《华中师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 人类社会进入了一个崭新的世纪，青少年犯罪继续是一个全球关注的严重社会问题。作为世界三大公害之一，目前，无论是发达的西方工业国家，还是发展中国家大都面临青少年犯罪不断上升的严重状况。从美国频繁发生的校园枪杀案件，到日本的几次犯罪高峰，青少年犯罪已成为困扰现代社会的一大世纪难题。在我国，青少年犯罪又有其特殊性。我国自1978年实行计划生育政策以来，青少年中绝大部分都是独生子女。独生子女与非独生子女相比有其独特的性格特征和家庭成长环境。为了更好的预防和减少独生子女犯罪，使独生子女能健康成长，并且成为国家有用的人才，同时也为国家完善有关立法和学者开展这方面的研究提供参考和借鉴，笔者拟将独生子女犯罪问题作为研究课题，以引起全社会对独生子女犯罪问题的高度重视。本文首先从犯罪的主体、犯罪的客体、犯罪的主观方面和犯罪的客观方面阐述了独生子女犯罪的构成；接着分析了我国独生子女犯罪的现状及其危害性，认为我国当前独生子女犯罪呈现犯罪性质恶劣，重大刑事犯罪率上升，犯罪手段成人化、智能化，犯罪方式团伙化，，犯罪年龄低龄化等特点，阐述了独生子女犯罪对独生子女自身、家庭、同辈群体以及社会的危害；然后深入地剖析了我国独生子女犯罪的主要主客观原因，认为主观原因包括缺乏正确的人生观、价值观，自我中心意识强，感情脆弱，依赖性强，生活自理能力差，法制观念淡薄，人际交往能力差，择友不慎等方面；独生子女犯罪的客观原因有不良的社会环境，学校教育的失误，家庭教育的失当，社区环境的影响等。最后，在上述研究的基础上，提出了一些积极有效的独生子女犯罪防范对策，即加强独生子女自我教育，提高独生子女自我预防能力；改善家庭环境，增强家庭教育功能；转变教育观念，发挥学校教育的主导作用；加强社区建设，强化社区教育职能；进一步完善防范独生子女犯罪的各种立法：严格司法，加大对独生子女犯罪的惩处力度；净化社会环境，消除不良因素的影响；坚持以人为本， ⑧羔糕S 注重违法犯罪独生子女改造转化等方面。需要强调的是，除了完善一个法制之外，良好的家庭教育和环境对防治独生子女犯罪至关重要。家庭结构、家庭氛围、家长自身的素质以及教养方式都会对独生子女的成长产生深远的影响，家长必须注意加强对独生子女的教育与引导，注意改善家庭教育环境。另外，社会环境状况对独生子女犯罪的影响也是相当大的。全社会都要动员起来抵制腐朽思想，加强对文化市场和娱乐场所的监管力度，多创作、出版有益于青少年健康成长的书籍、报刊，注意制作和播放健康优秀的广播影视节目，加强青少年活动阵地建设，改善他们的成长环境，使他们耳濡目染的都是真、善、美的事物，以达到预防和减少独生子女犯罪的目的，使广大独生子女健康成长，成为我们国家未来建设的中坚力量。
[Abstract]:The human society has entered a new century , and juvenile delinquency continues to be a serious social problem of global concern . As one of the three major public hazards in the world , nowadays , whether developed western industrialized countries or developing countries face the serious condition of increasing juvenile delinquency .

In our country , juvenile delinquency has its particularity . Since 1978 , most of the young people are only one child . In order to prevent and reduce the crime of single child , the only child can grow healthily and become a country ' s useful person .

Firstly , this paper expounds the constitution of the juvenile delinquency from the subject of crime , the object of crime , the subjective aspect of crime and the objective aspect of crime .
Secondly , the author analyses the present situation and harmfulness of the crime of the only child in our country . It is believed that the crime of the only child in our country is bad , the major criminal crime rate rises , the crime means becomes humanized , intelligent , the crime is organized , the age of the crime is low , etc . , the harm of the only child crime to the only child itself , the family , the peer group and the society is expounded .
Then the main subjective and objective reasons of the crimes of the only child in our country are analyzed in detail . The main reasons include lack of correct outlook on life , values , self - centered consciousness , weak feeling , strong dependence , poor living self - ability , weak legal concept , poor interpersonal communication ability and careless selection of friends .
On the basis of the above research , the author puts forward some active and effective countermeasures to prevent the crime of the only child , namely , strengthen the self - education of the only child and improve the self - prevention ability of the only child .
improve that family environment and enhance the function of family education ;
Change the idea of education and play the leading role in school education ;
Strengthen community construction and strengthen the function of community education ;
( b ) To further improve the legislation against the crime of child - only children : the strict administration of justice and the increase in the punishment of the child - only crime ;
purifying the social environment and eliminating the influence of adverse factors ;
adhere to the people - oriented ,

( 8 ) a lamb cake S

Attention should be paid to the transformation and transformation of the only child of illegal crime .

It is important to emphasize that in addition to the improvement of a rule of law , good family education and the environment are good for the prevention and cure of independence

The family structure , the family atmosphere , the parents ' own quality and the manners of rearing

Parents must pay attention to the strengthening of the education and education of the only child , which will have a profound effect on the growth of the only child

Guiding , paying attention to improving the family education environment . In addition , the effects of social environmental conditions on the crime of the only child

It is quite large . All society must mobilize to resist corruption and strengthen cultural markets and places of entertainment

Efforts to regulate , create and publish books , newspapers and periodicals beneficial to the healthy growth of young people , and pay attention to the production and production of books and periodicals

Play healthy and excellent radio and television programmes , strengthen the construction of youth activities and improve their growth rings

It is true , good and beautiful that they can be seen , so as to achieve the goal of preventing and reducing the crime of the only child

The purpose of the crime is to promote the healthy growth of the children and children , and become the backbone of our nation ' s future construction .
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】