劳动教养制度缺陷与改革研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 12:03

本文选题：劳动教养 + 缺陷　；参考：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：建国初期，在政治斗争形势异常严峻，新中国阶级统治工具还不完善的情况下，以及为处置一些不够刑事处罚的反革命分子、坏分子，使他们有出路，有工做，实现他们的就业问题，中共中央出台了相关的政策创建了极具中国特色的劳动教养制度。劳动教养创建之初，在保卫新生的国家政权，维护政治稳定，维持社会治安秩序，预防、减少和控制犯罪等方面，发挥了重要的作用，也作出了重大的贡献。随着社会经济的发展，改革开放以来特别是依法治国方略的提出与实施，劳动教养制度已经越来越不适应当前社会的政治、经济、法律、公共管理、人权保障的要求。改革、废除劳动教养制度的呼吁越来越激烈，成为理论界、学术界研究的热门话题和难点问题。从表面现象进行分析，劳动教养制度的缺陷主要在于其理论基础、法律规范、执行体制机制等方面，造成既不合法，又侵犯人权的现状。而从实质上研究劳动教养制度的缺陷，牵系到司法、行政等职能部门的部门利益和权力的配置不均衡，牵系到公权力与私权利不对等的问题，劳动教养制度改革与司法体制改革、行政体制改革密切相关。本文将采用文献研究方法、比较研究方法、调查研究方法等，综合运用政治学、法学、公共管理学、经济学等多学科的知识，主要以公共管理学为主，分析和思考了劳动教养制度改革的研究现状与研究背景，同时比较研究了国外与劳动教养相关的制度，全面审视了劳动教养制度的理论基础及各个历史阶段的作用，分析和思考了劳动教养制度存在的缺陷及其原因，，在此基础上提出了自己关于劳动教养制度改革的设想。
[Abstract]:In the early period of the founding of the People ' s Republic of China , when the political struggle situation is extremely serious , the new Chinese class rule tool is not perfect , and to deal with counter - revolutionaries and bad molecules that are not enough criminal punishment , so that they have a way out , work is done to realize their employment problems , the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has issued relevant policies to create a labor education system with Chinese characteristics .

With the development of the social economy and the reform and opening - up , especially since the reform and opening up , the reform and opening - up have become more and more violent , which has become a hot topic and difficult problem in academic circles and academic circles .

From the analysis of the surface phenomenon , the defects of the system of reeducation through labor are mainly the theoretical basis , the legal norm , the implementation of the system mechanism and so on , which causes neither legitimacy nor violation of human rights .

This paper will use literature research methods , comparative research methods , research methods and so on , combine the knowledge of many disciplines such as politics , law , public administration , economics and so on , mainly focus on public administration , analyze and reflect on the research situation and research background of the reform of reeducation through labor . At the same time , the paper compares the theory foundation of the system of reeducation through labor and the function of each historical stage , analyzes and thinks the defects and causes of the existence of the system of reeducation through labor , and puts forward some ideas about the reform of reeducation through labor .
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.8

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