试论城乡二元结构破解与我国当前户籍制度改革

发布时间：2018-06-10 00:29

本文选题：二元结构 + 破解　；参考：《四川大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：二元经济结构现象是一个国家经济发展在起步、腾飞过程中存在的普遍现象，现代二元经济结构及其转换问题是当代发展经济学的核心内容之一，一直以来为国内外学者所关注。我国具有典型的二元经济结构特征，面临着二元经济结构的转换和消解。本文从户籍制度改革的背后实质出发，来探讨二元结构的消解。本文一共分为四章，第一章讨论了城乡二元结构形成的历史背景和现实弊端，建国初期重工业优先的发展战略是二元结构形成的主要原因，1958年的户籍制度保证了城乡二元发展战略的实施，强化了城乡二元的社会经济格局。这一结构阻碍了国民经济的健康发展，致使城乡发展极为不协调，城乡差距不断扩大，是今天“三农”问题形成的根源。第二章主要介绍了国内外的一些二元经济理论，试从对这些理论的介绍评价中获得启发，，找到一些有利于指导我国二元结构调整和破解的对策与措施。国外以刘易斯为代表的经济学家认为大多数发展中国家都会经历现代工业部门与传统农业部门并存的阶段，这对于我们认识我们国家形成二元结构的必然性认识有一定的帮助，但怎么样去消除城乡二元结构则需要从我们自己的特殊国情出发，找出二元结构形成的特殊背景和根源，提出适合我国情况的解决措施来消除城乡二元经济结构，实现城乡一体发展。第三章分析了二元结构与刚性户籍制度在相互促进和制约的关系中形成的和固化的关系，户籍制度不是形成城乡二元结构的根本原因，但是它从制度上保证了国家二元战略的实施，固化了城乡二元结构，因此户籍制度必须要改，但是要明白户籍制度改革的目标是实现城乡统筹发展，给公民以平等的国民待
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of dualistic economic structure is a common phenomenon in the process of economic development in a country. The problem of modern dual economic structure and its transformation is one of the core contents of contemporary development economics. Has been concerned by domestic and foreign scholars. China is faced with the transformation and resolution of dual economic structure because of its typical dual economic structure. From the essence of the reform of household registration system, this paper discusses the solution of dualistic structure. The first chapter discusses the historical background and practical drawbacks of the formation of urban-rural dual structure. The first development strategy of heavy industry was the main reason for the formation of dualistic structure. The household registration system in 1958 guaranteed the implementation of the dual development strategy of urban and rural areas and strengthened the social and economic pattern of urban-rural dual. This structure hinders the healthy development of the national economy, resulting in the extremely uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas, and the widening gap between urban and rural areas, which is the root of the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" today. The second chapter mainly introduces some dualistic economic theories at home and abroad. From the introduction and evaluation of these theories, this paper tries to find out some countermeasures and measures which are helpful to guide the adjustment and solution of dualistic structure in our country. The economists represented by Lewis abroad think that most developing countries will go through the stage of coexistence of modern industrial sector and traditional agricultural sector, which is helpful for us to understand the inevitability of the formation of dualistic structure in our country. However, how to eliminate the dualistic structure between urban and rural areas needs to start from our own special national conditions, find out the special background and root causes of the formation of dualistic structure, and put forward solutions suitable for the situation of our country to eliminate the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between the dual structure and the rigid household registration system, which is formed and solidified in the relationship of mutual promotion and restriction. The household registration system is not the fundamental reason for the formation of the dual structure of urban and rural areas. However, it ensures the implementation of the national dual strategy and solidifies the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Therefore, the household registration system must be reformed. However, it should be understood that the goal of the reform of the household registration system is to realize the overall development of urban and rural areas and to give citizens equal treatment of citizens.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D631.42

【引证文献】