沈阳市社区警务建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 13:10

本文选题：社区警务 + 社区警务建设　；参考：《东北大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区警务源自二十一世纪六、七十年代西方第四次警务革命,社区警务是现代各国警务改革的重要组成部分,是国际警务改革的大趋势。其核心思想是警察立足于社区,面向群众,通过密切警民关系,加强警民合作,共同发现和解决社区治安问题。社区警务不是一种方法,不是一种警务方式,而是一种理念,一种警察哲学。关于社区警务,无论从概念层面还是操作层面国内学者见仁见智,尚未形成统一的观点。根据中国具体国情,社区警务建设又是十分迫切,急需进行的系统工程。要建设成功的社区警务,须在理论上严密探讨,得出科学结论；在警务实践中,认真履行,真正做到实处。在具体警务工作中,落实社区警务建设,一方面需要借鉴国外已经实行多年,被证明是有效的方式方法,另一方面,又要结合中国和本地区的实际情况,具体问题具体分析,找到适合中国及本地区社区警务建设的科学方法,发扬党的优良传统,真正实现警务人员全心全意为人民服务的神圣宗旨。全文共分五章。第一章绪论,从选题目的及研究意义入手,分析了有关国内外社区警务研究的文献,介绍了本文研究方法的选择及创新点；第二章社区警务及社区警务建设概述,阐述了社区警务的概念、特征、内容、历史背景和理论基础及社区警务建设的含义、内容。第三章沈阳市社区警务建设现状,介绍了沈阳市社区警务建设现状及存在的主要问题,对制约沈阳市社区警务建设原因进行分析。第四章国内外社区警务建设经验及启示,介绍了国内外社区警务建设经验及我们的启示。第五章完善沈阳市社区警务建设的对策,主要阐述了解决沈阳市社区警务建设的对策,结合国内外社区警务建设经验对沈阳市社区警务建设的启示,从多角度提出了缩小差异、解决我市社区警务建设失衡的对策。本文的创新点在解决沈阳市社区警务建设失衡问题的对策上：首先,建议树立社区警务建设的新理念,采用由“被动向主动、管理者向服务者、依靠权威向依靠社区”的观念转化,全心全意为人民服务；其次,建议科学配置社区警力,提高社区警务工作效率；再次,推进警民关系一体化,坚持从群众中来到群众中去路线,搞好社区稳定以至解决社会治安问题提供最佳选择。
[Abstract]:Community policing originated from the fourth police revolution in the West in the sixties and seventies of the 21 century. Community policing is an important part of the police reform in modern countries and the general trend of the international police reform. Its core idea is that the police should base themselves on the community, face the masses, strengthen the cooperation between the police and the people, and jointly discover and solve the public security problems in the community through the close relationship between the police and the people. Community policing is not a method, not a police way, but an idea, a police philosophy. On community policing, whether from the concept level or the operational level, domestic scholars have not formed a unified view. According to China's specific conditions, community policing construction is very urgent and urgently needed system engineering. In order to build a successful community policing, we must discuss it closely in theory and draw scientific conclusions. In the practice of police affairs, we must conscientiously carry out it and really do it in practice. In the specific police work, on the one hand, the implementation of community policing construction needs to draw lessons from foreign countries for many years and has been proved to be an effective way and method. On the other hand, it is necessary to combine the actual situation in China and local areas and analyze the specific problems concretely. To find a scientific method suitable for the construction of community policing in China and the region, to carry forward the fine tradition of the Party, and to truly realize the sacred aim of serving the people wholeheartedly by police personnel. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction, starting with the purpose and significance of choosing the topic, analyzing the literature about community policing research at home and abroad, introducing the selection and innovation of the research methods in this paper, the second chapter is a summary of community policing and community policing construction. This paper expounds the concept, characteristics, content, historical background and theoretical basis of community policing, as well as the meaning and content of community policing construction. The third chapter introduces the present situation and main problems of community policing construction in Shenyang, and analyzes the reasons that restrict the construction of community policing in Shenyang. The fourth chapter introduces the experience and enlightenment of community policing construction at home and abroad. The fifth chapter consummates the Shenyang city community police service construction countermeasure, mainly elaborated the solution Shenyang community police service construction countermeasure, unifies the domestic and foreign community police service construction experience to Shenyang community police service construction enlightenment, has proposed from many angles to reduce the difference. The countermeasures to solve the imbalance of community policing construction in our city. The innovation of this paper is to solve the imbalance problem of community policing construction in Shenyang. First of all, it is suggested to set up a new concept of community policing construction, to adopt the concept of "passive to active, managers to service," The concept of relying on authority to rely on the community "is transformed to serve the people wholeheartedly; secondly, it is suggested that the community police force should be allocated scientifically to improve the efficiency of community policing; thirdly, the integration of the relationship between the police and the people should be promoted." Adhere to the line from the masses to the masses, do a good job of community stability and social security issues to provide the best choice.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.4

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