增权：社会工作对青少年罪犯社区矫正的介入

发布时间：2018-06-14 15:24

本文选题：青少年罪犯 + 社区矫正　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着世界各国行刑社会化的不断发展,社区矫正制度在西方主要发达国家和我国港台地区已经成为一种主要刑罚执行方式。顺应这一趋势,中国大陆目前己有18个省、市、自治区开展了社区矫正的试点。由于这一制度毕竟在我国刚刚起步,无论在理论上还是实践中都没有形成一套成熟的模式,因此试点中不可避免地出现了一些问题,其中最突出的就是矫正对象正当资源和权利的被剥夺而导致他们处于一种“失权”的状态,并且这种“失权”在一定程度成为了矫正工作深入开展的障碍。针对这种情况,本文在借鉴英、美等发达国家矫正工作经验的基础上,明确提出了我国目前青少年罪犯社区矫正制度的发展完善途径,即将社会工作的价值理念和方法应用于社区矫正,实现两者的有机结合。笔者从社会工作的“增权”理论入手,结合社会学、犯罪学等相关知识,依据上海、江苏等地的实践经验,运用文献法和实证调查综合分析法,对“社会工作如何介入青少年罪犯的社区矫正”这一课题进行探讨。文章在探讨我国青少年罪犯社区矫正制度不足的基础上,打破传统的矫正观念,提出了一系列带有科学、前卫精神的矫正措施、方法和对策。强调运用社会工作的理念与方法并对它们进行本土化改造;矫正工作者从矫正对象自身的认知、情绪问题、人际关系等方面存在的不足和缺陷入手;运用小组、个案、社区三大专业工作方法,调动社会资源,打开存在于矫正对象自身人格中的力量之源,积极地从外部推动矫正对象的增权,进而恢复其社会功能。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the socialization of execution in all countries in the world, the system of community correction has become a major penalty execution mode in the major western developed countries and the Hong Kong and Taiwan areas in the West. Conforming to this trend, the Chinese mainland has 18 provinces, cities and autonomous regions have carried out the pilot of community correction. Since this system has just started in China after all, it has just started in China. No matter in theory or practice, no mature model has been formed, so some problems inevitably arise in the pilot. The most outstanding one is the deprivation of the right resources and rights of the corrected object, which leads them to be in a state of "losing power", and this "loss of power" has become Jiao Zhenggong to a certain extent. Make a deep obstacle.
In view of this, on the basis of the experience of the correction work in the developed countries such as Britain and the United States, this paper puts forward a clear way for the development and perfection of the community correction system for juvenile offenders in our country, which is to apply the values and methods of social work to community correction and realize the organic combination of the two. The author's "power to increase" from the social work. Based on the theory of sociology, Criminology and other related knowledge, according to the practical experience of Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places, the paper discusses the subject of "how social work is involved in the community correction of juvenile offenders" by using the literature method and the comprehensive analysis method of empirical investigation.
On the basis of discussing the shortage of community correction system for juvenile delinquents in China and breaking the traditional correction concept, this paper puts forward a series of corrective measures, methods and Countermeasures with science and avant-garde spirit, emphasizing the idea and method of applying social work and reconstructing them, and the correction workers' cognition from the corrected objects themselves, The shortcomings and defects of emotional problems and interpersonal relationships are found. Using three major methods of professional work in groups, cases and communities, mobilizing social resources, opening the source of strength existing in the personality of the corrected objects, actively promoting the right to increase the correct object from the outside, and then restoring its social function.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】