男性犯罪青少年社会支持、应对方式与人际信任的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 03:15

本文选题：犯罪青少年 + 人际信任　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 人际信任是个体在人际交往和社会活动中面临一个预期损失大于预期收益之不可预料事件时，所表现出来的对他人人性的主观上的相信态度和期望，它是在双方互动下形成的。本研究以山东省少管所的189名男性犯罪青少年为被试，采用ChristieGeis(1970)编制的《儿童马氏量表》、肖水源的《社会支持评定量表》和肖计划《应付方式问卷》进行测量，试图探讨犯罪青少年人际信任、社会支持和应对方式的特点，以及社会支持、应对方式对人际信任的影响关系。结果显示： (1)客观变量对犯罪青少年的人际信任水平影响不显著，但是对社会支持和应对方式有重要影响。 (2)犯罪青少年的人际信任水平、社会支持各因子、以及积极应对方式的得分显著低于中学生，自责、幻想和合理化等消极应对方式的得分显著高于中学生。 (3)犯罪青少年的主观支持、支持利用度和社会支持总分与人际信任水平显著正相关；幻想、退避和合理化与人际信任水平呈显著负相关，，求助与人际信任水平呈正相关。主观支持与求助呈显著正相关；支持利用度与解决问题和求助呈显著正相关，与退避和合理化呈显著负相关；社会支持总分与解决问题和求助呈显著正相关。 (4)退避、求助和主观支持对犯罪青少年的人际信任水平具有较好的预测作用。从对人际信任的影响程度上看，退避的影响最大，求助影响次之，主观支持的影响较小。
[Abstract]:Interpersonal trust is a subjective belief attitude and expectation to the human nature of others when an individual faces an unexpected event in which the expected loss is greater than the expected benefit in interpersonal communication and social activities. It is formed under the interaction between the two sides. In this study, 189 male juvenile delinquents in Shandong Provincial Juvenile Management Institute were measured by Christie Geisan's Markov scale for Children, Xiao Shui's Social support rating scale and Xiao Plan's coping style questionnaire. This paper attempts to explore the characteristics of interpersonal trust, social support and coping style, as well as the influence of social support and coping style on interpersonal trust. The results showed that: 1) objective variables had no significant effect on interpersonal trust of juvenile delinquents. But it has an important influence on social support and coping style. And the score of positive coping style was significantly lower than that of middle school students. The scores of negative coping styles such as fantasy and rationalization were significantly higher than those of middle school students. Support utilization and total score of social support were positively correlated with interpersonal trust level, fantasy, retreat and rationalization were negatively correlated with interpersonal trust level, and help-seeking was positively correlated with interpersonal trust level. Subjective support was positively correlated with help-seeking, support utilization was positively correlated with problem-solving and help-seeking, and negatively correlated with avoidance and rationalization. The total score of social support was significantly positively correlated with problem-solving and help-seeking. (4) avoidance, help-seeking and subjective support had a good predictive effect on the interpersonal trust level of juvenile delinquents. In terms of the degree of influence on interpersonal trust, the influence of avoidance is the greatest, that of seeking help is second, and that of subjective support is small.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.2

【引证文献】