论犯罪学视野下的国家公职人员涉黑犯罪

发布时间：2018-06-19 10:33

本文选题：公职人员 + 涉黑犯罪　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来我国加大了对涉黑犯罪的专项打击力度,而随着这些打黑案件的告破而来的是越来越多涉黑公职人员的浮出水面,其严重程度令人触目惊心,如何遏止住这种公职人员参与涉黑案件严重化的趋势,进而彻底根治官员涉黑犯罪成为当前党和政府及学界高度关心的问题。本文意图对当前的公职人员涉黑犯罪现状进行分析研究,探讨出解决之道。要解决这个问题,需要大量的研究案件资料,从单个案件资料的收集到整体的数据总结,厘清内部逻辑,把握趋势,剖析其存在原因,提出具体的解决方案--预防和处理的对策。本文行文便采用了基本概述-原因分析-对策构建的整体架构,全文共分为三个部分：第一部分为公职人员涉黑的整体概述,即基本理论研究,概括了公职人员涉黑定义,将涉黑犯罪综合为三类,进而根据具体的数据以及实例对公职人员涉黑的特点,发展趋势,以及具体危害进行了全面而又详细的研究和总结。第二部分为公职人员涉黑犯罪的原因分析,共从四个角度来把握公职人员涉黑犯罪具体原因,一是从公职人员的主观角度来把握,结合相关犯罪心理的知识,分析影响公职人员涉黑犯罪的两类主观心理。二是从黑社会犯罪组织的组织动因角度来把握,从黑社会(性质)犯罪组织不同发展阶段来分析其对公职人员涉黑犯罪的原因影响力。三是从社会管理某些层面和区域的缺失来把握,这也是从当前公职人员涉黑的高发领域分析出发,进行的深层次剖析。第四个原因探析从物质驱动的角度把握,物质驱动一是指以及当前双轨制下的寻租利益驱动,二是指“官黑”结合的垄断利益驱动。第三部分为公职人员涉黑犯罪的对策构建,共有四个方面,一是强化执政为民理念,加强官员思想教育,这部分旨在从思想教育角度解决官员的思想及心理问题。二是严厉打击涉黑犯罪,通过综合治理从上游犯罪上把握公职人员涉黑犯罪的预防。三是加强权力监督制约,完善公务员利益规避制度,这主要从体制上解决利益驱动下的公职人员涉黑问题。四是加强政权建设,重塑传统文化。这个从加强政权建设,和崇尚积极社会风气的角度宏观把握对犯罪的预防。
[Abstract]:In recent years, our country has stepped up the special crackdown on criminal activities, but with the breaking of these criminal cases, more and more public officials have emerged, the severity of which is shocking. How to stop this kind of public officials taking part in the serious trend of criminal cases, and then thoroughly eradicate the official criminal crime has become a high concern of the Party and the government and academic circles. This paper intends to analyze and study the present situation of public officials' criminal crimes and explore the solutions. To solve this problem, it is necessary to study a large number of case materials, from the collection of individual case data to the overall data summary, to clarify the internal logic, to grasp the trend, and to analyze the reasons for its existence. Put forward the concrete solution-prevention and treatment of countermeasures. In this paper, the author adopts the whole framework of the basic summarization, cause analysis and countermeasure construction. The whole text is divided into three parts: the first part is the whole summary of the public officials involved in the crime, that is, the basic theoretical research. This paper summarizes the definition of public officials' involvement in criminal matters, synthesizes the criminal offences into three categories, and then makes a comprehensive and detailed study and summary of the characteristics, development trends, and specific harm of public officials' involvement in criminal matters according to the specific data and examples. The second part is the analysis of the reasons of the public officials' criminal involvement in the black. The author tries to grasp the specific reasons of the public officials' criminal crimes from four angles, one is from the subjective angle of the public officials, combined with the knowledge of the related criminal psychology. This paper analyzes two kinds of subjective psychology which affect the criminal activities of public officials. Secondly, from the angle of the organization motivation of the underworld criminal organization, this paper analyzes the influence of the underworld criminal organization on the criminal activities of public officials in different stages of its development. The third is from the social management of certain levels and the lack of regional to grasp, this is from the current high incidence of public officials in the field of analysis, in-depth analysis. The fourth reason is from the perspective of material driving. Material driving refers to the rent-seeking interest drive under the current two-track system, and the monopoly interest driven by the combination of "official and black". The third part is the construction of public officials' criminal crime, there are four aspects, one is to strengthen the concept of governance for the people, strengthen the ideological education of officials, this part aims to solve the ideological and psychological problems of officials from the perspective of ideological education. Second, we must crack down on the crime of dealing with the crime and grasp the prevention of the crime of the public officials from the upstream crime. Third, strengthen the power supervision and restriction, perfect the civil servant benefit circumvent system, this mainly solves the problem of the public servant involved in the black matter under the interest drive from the system. Fourth, strengthen political power construction, reshape traditional culture. This macroscopically grasps crime prevention from the angle of strengthening regime construction and advocating positive social ethos.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D917

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