论命案防范

发布时间：2018-06-22 10:30

本文选题：命案防范 + 刑事侦查　；参考：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2007年03期

【摘要】：最近几年,命案侦破总体工作水平已经达到了峰值或者已经接近峰值,多数地区侦查人力、物力、财力的投入已经接近极值,侦查人员的工作积极性、责任感和主观能动性已经调动至接近最大状态,因此,在破案率方面主要的工作目标重点应放在巩固和保持上,破案率继续上扬的空间不是很大,只能逐步地缓慢提升,不能奢求短期内其在目前已经达到的较高的水平状态上继续大幅攀升。与命案侦破工作相比,作为命案治理对策的另一重要组成部分的命案防范工作在下一个阶段,无论在数量和质量方面都存在较大的上升空间,并且,其工作成效将对命案破案率的进一步攀升产生积极的促进作用。因此,应该充分发掘其潜力,推动命案治理效果再创新的佳绩。命案防范的主要途径和措施包括:救治性预防、疏导性预防、被害人预防、时空性预防、工具性预防、针对特定犯罪主体的预防、阻断性预防、震慑性预防等。命案侦破与命案防范双管齐下,相得益彰,是对命案治理对策的有机整合和积极优化。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the overall work level of homicide detection has reached a peak or close to a peak. The investment of human, material and financial resources in most areas of investigation has approached the extreme value, and investigators' enthusiasm for work has been reached. The sense of responsibility and initiative have been mobilized to a near maximum, so the main objective of the work in the area of detection rates should be to consolidate and maintain them. There is not much room for a further increase in the rate of detection, but only a gradual and slow increase. It cannot be expected to continue to rise sharply in the short term at the current high level. Compared with homicide detection, homicide prevention, another important part of homicide management, has a large room for improvement in terms of both quantity and quality in the next stage, and, The effectiveness of its work will have a positive impact on the further increase of homicide detection rate. Therefore, we should fully explore its potential to promote the homicide case governance effect to create new achievements. The main ways and measures of homicide prevention include rescue prevention, persuasive prevention, victim prevention, space-time prevention, instrumental prevention, prevention against specific subject of crime, blocking prevention, deterrent prevention and so on. The combination of homicide detection and homicide prevention is the organic integration and active optimization of homicide management.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学
【分类号】：D631.2

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