以个案讨论方式探讨澳门的戒毒模式

发布时间：2018-06-25 18:28

本文选题：个案 + 讨论　；参考：《华南师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 澳门的戒毒工作起步较后，虽然近50年前已有相关工作开展，但真正系统性的发展在最近10多年才开始，而且对服务成效、发展方向等的研究探索更是乏善可陈。因此，为了解澳门戒毒工作模式的成效，，特别选定此题目进行了分析研究。研究选定了2004年12月30日对澳门所有戒毒中心的居住者作了访问，最后获得21份数据，并且从政府的中央数据库中，取得部份数据作追踪个案在戒毒后一段时间的操守情况。结果显示：福音戒毒模式或非宗教戒毒模式在总体效果上相差不大，两者都是10％左右，即10个自愿戒毒者只有1人能操守，而且年龄越大的戒毒者能操守的机会最大。另一方面，个案能投资多少时间戒毒不一定和效果成正比，有否一个预备的心态面对戒毒反而影响较深，研究发现吸毒者如能认清自身的问题并非单纯出于身体上，须从心灵到肉体里外重新学习适应，才会愿意花时间接受治疗和有预备接受挑战的心态来面对改变所带来的落差。研究亦发现，戒毒治疗后的跟进支持比戒毒治疗本身更对坚固戒毒效果有影响，戒毒后重返社会能坚持继续参与团体活动或教会生活的，其操守比例比没有的高出数倍，有受访者已数年甚至超过十年没有再接触毒品，期间他们一直为曾经接受过帮助的机构服务，没有间断的保持深层次的交住。因此，研究建议除了着眼药物的研究和院舍管理外，更要发展戒毒后的“售后服务”，鼓励戒毒人士不光是花时间戒毒，而且还等坚持参与团体和教会活动方可坚固成效。
[Abstract]:Although the relevant work has been carried out nearly 50 years ago, the real and systematic development has only begun in the last 10 years, and the research and exploration of service effectiveness and development direction are even more lacking. Therefore, in order to understand the effectiveness of the drug treatment work model in Macao, this topic was specially selected for analysis and research. The study selected residents of all drug treatment centres in Macao on December 30, 2004, and obtained 21 data, and obtained some data from the Government's central database to track the conduct of the cases for some time after detoxification. The results showed that there was no significant difference between evangelical detoxification model and non-religious detoxification model, both of which were about 10%, that is, only one person of 10 voluntary drug addicts could conduct themselves, and the older the drug addicts were, the more likely they were to be able to conduct themselves. On the other hand, the amount of time a case can invest in detoxification is not necessarily proportional to the effect of detoxification. Whether or not there is a prepared attitude towards detoxification is more profound. Studies have found that drug addicts who can recognize their own problems are not purely physical. Learning to adapt from within and out of the mind is necessary to be willing to take the time to receive treatment and prepare for challenges to face the differences that change creates. The study also found that follow-up support after drug treatment had a greater impact on the effectiveness of drug treatment than the treatment itself. Those who were able to continue to participate in group activities or church life after drug rehabilitation were several times higher than those who did not. Some interviewees have not been exposed to drugs for years or even more than a decade, during which time they have been working for organizations that have received help, without interruption in deep settlement. Therefore, the study suggests that in addition to drug research and hospital management, it is also necessary to develop "after-sales service" after detoxification so as to encourage drug addicts not only to spend time on detoxification, but also to persist in participating in group and church activities.
【学位授予单位】：华南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.7

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