犯罪过程控制论

发布时间：2018-07-05 13:00

本文选题：犯罪过程 + 犯罪阶段　；参考：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：犯罪作为一种特殊的社会现象，长期以来人们一直试图消灭犯罪，但历史的经验告诉我们犯罪不可能被消灭，应对犯罪的有效路径是犯罪控制。犯罪过程控制论的研究源于传统犯罪控制思想，传统的犯罪控制将犯罪视为一种静态结果，应对犯罪的措施缺乏灵活性，故无法有效解决相关犯罪问题。本文对“犯罪”重新予以诠释，将犯罪定性为一个动态发展变化的过程，并将犯罪划分为若干个阶段，犯罪发展过程的此种划分有助于实现犯罪的控制，并影响传统的警务模式。犯罪过程控制基于一定的理论基础，在此认识之后总结出相应的犯罪控制特征，以实现控制的目的。具体的控制措施是根据犯罪的发生机理所呈现出的特点，对犯罪的各个阶段进行控制，最终将犯罪控制在一个限度之内。本文分为五个部分：第一部分：引言。主要介绍了犯罪控制的必要性，根据犯罪的规律和特点说明犯罪无法被消灭，但犯罪是可以被控制的。传统的犯罪控制有其合理之处，但也存在不足之处，本文将结合理论与实践的经验，对犯罪过程控制进行系统论述。第二部分：犯罪过程控制概述。传统犯罪控制模式更多时候是在对犯罪现象静态分析之后，采取相应措施控制某个宏观方面的内容，但此种做法未能有效控制犯罪。而要想有效的控制犯罪，必须将犯罪视为一个动态变化的过程，实行动态控制措施。犯罪阶段可划分为犯罪意识阶段、犯罪动机形成阶段、犯罪行为阶段和犯罪结果阶段四部分。犯罪过程控制的提出将改变传统的被动警务模式，警察在应对犯罪时将从犯罪的各个阶段实行控制，及时阻断犯罪。第三部分：犯罪控制的实践根据。通过对犯罪的特点进行分析，说明犯罪是可以实现控制的。犯罪控制的理论主要来源于日常活动理论、理性选择理论、破窗理论和情景预防理论，各个理论对犯罪过程的控制都具有实践价值。第四部分：犯罪过程控制机制。犯罪的发生存在一定的规律性，是由各类致罪因素和相关条件共同作用，致罪因素和条件处于一个相互作用的动态过程中，要想阻断犯罪的发展，实际上就是对犯罪致罪因素和条件的控制。犯罪过程控制的内容主要是主体和客体两个方面，在多方面实行控制之后，，最终实现犯罪过程控制的目标。第五部分：犯罪过程控制实施。犯罪控制需要各种各样的手段综合作用，犯罪过程的控制同样如此，具体的控制措施包括犯罪时间的控制，空间的控制，犯罪侵害对象的控制，犯罪人的控制和社会忽视因素的控制。
[Abstract]:Crime as a special social phenomenon, people have been trying to eliminate crime for a long time, but the historical experience shows that crime can not be eliminated, the effective way to deal with crime is crime control. The research of crime process cybernetics originates from the traditional idea of crime control. Traditional crime control regards crime as a static result, and the measures to deal with crime lack flexibility, so it can not solve the related crime problems effectively. This paper reinterprets "crime", characterizes crime as a dynamic development process, and divides crime into several stages. This kind of division of crime development process is helpful to realize the control of crime. And influence the traditional policing mode. Crime process control is based on a certain theoretical basis, and the corresponding characteristics of crime control are summed up after this understanding, in order to achieve the purpose of control. The specific control measures are to control each stage of the crime according to the characteristics of the mechanism of crime, and finally to control the crime within a limit. This article is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the necessity of crime control. According to the law and characteristics of crime, crime can not be eliminated, but crime can be controlled. The traditional crime control has its reasonable place, but also has the deficiency, this article will combine the theory and the practice experience, carries on the systematic discussion to the crime process control. The second part: an overview of criminal process control. After the static analysis of the crime phenomenon, the traditional crime control mode usually takes the corresponding measures to control the content of some macroscopic aspect, but this kind of practice can not control the crime effectively. In order to control crime effectively, we must regard crime as a dynamic process and carry out dynamic control measures. The stage of crime can be divided into four parts: the stage of criminal consciousness, the stage of formation of criminal motive, the stage of criminal behavior and the stage of result of crime. The proposal of crime process control will change the traditional passive policing mode. When dealing with the crime, the police will control the crime from each stage and block the crime in time. The third part: the practice basis of crime control. By analyzing the characteristics of crime, it is proved that crime can be controlled. The theory of crime control mainly comes from the theory of daily activities, the theory of rational choice, the theory of broken window and the theory of situational prevention. Each theory has practical value for the control of crime process. The fourth part: crime process control mechanism. There is a certain regularity in the occurrence of crime, which is caused by various factors and related conditions. The factors and conditions of crime are in a dynamic process of interaction. In order to block the development of crime, In fact, it is the control of the factors and conditions of crime. The content of crime process control mainly consists of subject and object. After the control is carried out in many aspects, the goal of crime process control is finally realized. Part V: the implementation of criminal process control. Crime control requires a combination of various means, and so is the control of the criminal process. The specific control measures include the control of the time of the crime, the control of the space, the control of the object of the crime, and the control of the object of the crime. The control of the criminal and the control of the social neglect factor.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D917

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