新时期中国海上危机管理研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 13:00

本文选题：中国海上危机 + 危机管理　；参考：《华东师范大学》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 从国际政治学的角度看,危机管理是当代外交和战略研究的重要范畴之一。海上危机管理与国家利益和国际安全密切相关,海洋既是人类生存的基本空间,又是危机管理和国际关系涉及的重要领域。随着科学技术和经济全球化的发展,各种危机和突发性事件不断出现,给所在国家乃至全世界带来越来越大的威胁。尤其是那些来自于或者发生于海上的危机影响在加大而且有日益扩张的趋势。海洋对于国家和人类社会发展的重要性及其面临的各种形式的危机呼唤着人们对海上危机管理和海上安全的关注。海上危机涵盖了政治、经济、军事、交通等各个方面,包括国内和国际两个层面,然而涉及到非领海范围内的海上危机主要属于国际危机的范畴,海上危机管理是危机管理和国际危机管理的一个重要分支领域。中国是一个典型的大陆滨海国家,也是一个海上危机多发和易发的国家。中华民族近代以来所遭受的丧权辱国史就是从海上开始的。进入21世纪,长期存在的传统安全威胁和日益增多的非传统安全威胁,导致了海上危机的来源和影响因素日益多样化,我国面临的海上安全形势也日趋复杂。海上危机管理研究在危机管理研究中相对薄弱,因此本文对新时期中国海上危机管理研究,是力图拓展危机管理研究领域的一次积极尝试,本文力图探索一种科学、合理、先进的海上危机管理机制,以便有助于相关部门对海上危机进行有效的管理,以保障我国的国防安全与国家发展。本文坚持理论联系实践的研究思路,首先分析海上危机管理的基本理论,然后结合中国海上危机的管理历程、新时期中国海上危机的现状、海上危机管理的实践个案和海上危机管理的国际实践经验,具体探讨符合新时期中国海上危机管理需要的相应机制。新时期中国海上危机管理机制的建构应当在科学发展观和新安全观的指导下,对中国海上危机预警、决策、控制、解决及善后等主要环节的管理机制进行全面建构,并且在法制、情报系统和国防力量等方面加以整合,以形成危机的综合管理机制。
[Abstract]:From the angle of international politics, crisis management is one of the important categories of contemporary diplomacy and strategic research. The maritime crisis management is closely related to the national interests and international security. The ocean is not only the basic space for human survival, but also an important field of crisis management and international relations. With the development of science and technology and economic globalization, all kinds of crises and sudden events appear constantly, which brings more and more threat to the country and even the whole world. In particular, the impact of crises from or occurring at sea is increasing and expanding. The importance of ocean to the development of nation and human society and the various forms of crisis are calling people's attention to maritime crisis management and maritime safety. The maritime crisis covers political, economic, military, transportation and other aspects, both domestic and international. However, when it comes to non-territorial waters, the maritime crisis mainly falls within the scope of the international crisis. Maritime crisis management is an important branch of crisis management and international crisis management. China is a typical continental coastal country, but also a maritime crisis prone and prone country. The history of humiliation suffered by the Chinese nation in modern times began at sea. In the 21st century, the traditional security threats and the increasing non-traditional security threats have resulted in the increasing diversity of the sources and influencing factors of the maritime crisis, and the maritime security situation facing our country is becoming more and more complex. The research of marine crisis management is relatively weak in the research of crisis management. Therefore, this paper is an active attempt to expand the research field of crisis management in China in the new period. This paper tries to explore a kind of science and rationality. The advanced marine crisis management mechanism is helpful for the relevant departments to manage the maritime crisis effectively and to ensure the national defense security and national development of our country. This paper adheres to the research idea of combining theory with practice, first analyzes the basic theory of maritime crisis management, then combines the course of China's maritime crisis management, the present situation of China's maritime crisis in the new period. The practical cases of maritime crisis management and the international practical experience of maritime crisis management are discussed in detail, and the corresponding mechanisms that meet the needs of China's maritime crisis management in the new period are discussed in detail. The construction of China's maritime crisis management mechanism in the new period should be guided by the scientific concept of development and the new concept of security. Under the guidance of the concept of scientific development and the new concept of security, the management mechanism of China's maritime crisis warning, decision-making, control, solution and rehabilitation should be comprehensively constructed. And in the legal system, intelligence system and defense forces to integrate to form a comprehensive crisis management mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631

【引证文献】