论测谎在刑事侦查中的作用及其质量控制

发布时间：2018-07-07 14:26

本文选题：测谎 + 价值　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以测谎技术的基本理论为切入点，通过梳理、分析、思考测谎技术面世以来的相关理论与实践发展，来论证测谎技术在刑事侦查中的价值及所须的质量控制。文章共分为四个部分：导言；第一章：测谎的基本理论；第二章：测谎在刑事侦查中的价值；第三章：刑事侦查中测谎结论的质量控制。文章导言部分，阐述了该课题研究的理论意义和现实意义，通过梳理国内外测谎相关理论和应用实践论证研究现状并预测了未来测谎的发展趋势。文章第一部分，旨在叙述测谎的基本理论，以此作为本文研究内容主干的理论和实践背景。该章内容涵盖了测谎的概念，阐述了测谎的原理，梳理了测谎的历史发展，，通过对其概念、原理的阐释，辅佐上测谎实践的发展，充分说明了测谎技术在侦查破案中的必不可少性即测谎价值属性；也反映出了测谎技术在理论和实践方面所存在的薄弱之处，尚需在自身技术和测试程序上进行改进和程序规制，即质量控制。第二部分重点论述了测谎在刑事侦查中价值；一方面，从价值意义、测谎程序体现当事人的意思自治性论述测谎具有法理的正当性；另一方面，详述了各种测试方法在具体案件中的应用，并就如何发挥完善其实践价值进行了积极探索；第三部分主要论述了刑事侦查中测谎结论的质量控制。首先，论文从证据的客观性、关联性、合法性三个角度分析了测谎结论具有的证据属性；这也是测谎技术得以长足发展并被广泛应用到刑事司法领域内的关键因素之一；其次，客观说明了测谎所具有的风险性；论文从被测试人员因素、测谎人员因素、测谎技术本身因素以及测谎仪器等方面剖析了存在风险的原因；最后，根据以上影响测谎结论客观性的因素，分别从法律规制、测谎技术本身、被测试人和测试人员等层面进行了相应质量控制探索，以期使测谎在理论和实践中得到长足进步和广泛应用，在刑事侦查破案中发挥更大的作用。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the basic theory of lie detection as the breakthrough point, through combing, analyzing, thinking about the relevant theory and practice development of lie detection technology since its publication, to demonstrate the value and quality control of lie detection technology in criminal investigation. The article is divided into four parts: introduction; the first chapter: the basic theory of lie detection; the second chapter: the value of lie detection in criminal investigation; the third chapter: the quality control of the conclusion of lie detection in criminal investigation. In the introduction part, this paper expounds the theoretical and practical significance of the research on the subject, and forecasts the development trend of lie detection in the future by combing the research status quo of the relevant theory and application practice of lie detection at home and abroad. The first part is to describe the basic theory of lie detection as the theoretical and practical background of this paper. This chapter covers the concept of lie detection, expounds the principle of lie detection, combs the historical development of lie detection, through the explanation of its concept and principle, assists the development of lie detection practice. It fully explains the necessity of lie detection technology in the investigation and detection of cases, that is, the value attribute of lie detection, and also reflects the weakness of lie detection technology in theory and practice. It also needs to improve and regulate its own technology and test procedure, that is, quality control. The second part focuses on the value of lie detection in criminal investigation; on the one hand, from the value significance, lie detection procedures reflect the autonomy of the parties concerned; on the other hand, This paper expounds the application of various test methods in specific cases and probes into how to improve its practical value. The third part mainly discusses the quality control of the conclusion of lie detection in criminal investigation. First of all, the paper analyzes the evidence attribute of lie detection conclusion from three angles of objectivity, relevance and legitimacy of evidence, which is one of the key factors that lie detection technology has been developed and widely used in the field of criminal justice. The paper analyzes the reasons of the risk from the factors of the person being tested, the technology of polygraph itself and the lie detector, etc. According to the above factors affecting the objectivity of lie detection, the corresponding quality control is explored from the aspects of legal regulation, lie detection technology itself, testees and testers, etc. In order to make lie detection in theory and practice to get considerable progress and wide application, in criminal investigation and solve cases play a greater role.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D918.5

【参考文献】