当前湘西地区犯罪问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 18:18

【摘要】： 犯罪是人类社会进入到文明时期才出现的社会现象,犯罪的原因一般可以分为社会原因和个体原因,犯罪产生是犯罪行为人心理因素和社会因素相契合的结果。犯罪侵蚀、消耗社会资源,威胁公民的人身和财产安全,导致社会政治和经济不稳定,对于经济和社会发展构成极大威胁。改革开放以来,随着经济、政治领域的改革不断深化,中国社会经历着剧烈的变革。在改革的巨大冲击下,人们的价值观念、道德思想、社会风尚、行为方式乃至人际关系等都在发生剧烈的变化。社会转型时期是利益格局不断调整时期,同时也是社会问题高发的时期。当前,犯罪数量增加迅速,大案要案频发,严重威胁到社会的稳定和发展。尤其是城市治安状况日益恶化,人们的安全感普遍下降。而在一些边远落后地区的社会治安状况也不容忽视。以湘西地区为例,总体上看该地区近年来犯罪数量上升很快,社会治安形势严峻,尤其以黑恶势力犯罪,宗族势力犯罪,赌博、迷信犯罪为本地区典型犯罪;然而由于地处湖南西部地区,地理位置较偏僻,交通不发达,湘西地区一直比较封闭和落后,这也使得湘西地区在整个现代化进程中受到的冲击远不如东部地区大,传统文化保存相对较好,与其他地区相比,本地区的犯罪有自身的特点和规律。分析湘西地区犯罪的主要原因,把握其发生、发展规律,构筑有效的犯罪社会防控体系,遏制犯罪势头进一步蔓延,对于维护本地区人民的生命和财产安全,保持本地区社会秩序的稳定,保障本地区现代化建设顺利进行,实现社会的久安,促进社会和谐发展有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Crime is a social phenomenon that occurs when human society enters a civilized period. The causes of crime can be generally divided into social and individual causes. Crime is the result of the combination of psychological and social factors of the perpetrator. Economic instability is a great threat to economic and social development.
Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of the reform in the economic and political fields, Chinese society has undergone drastic changes. Under the tremendous impact of the reform, people's values, moral thinking, social fashion, behavior and even interpersonal relations are undergoing dramatic changes. The period of social transformation is a period of constant adjustment of the pattern of interests, at the same time. At present, the number of crimes increases rapidly, major cases occur frequently, which seriously threatens the stability and development of society. Especially, the urban public security situation is getting worse and people's sense of security is generally declining.
Taking western Hunan as an example, the number of crimes in this area has risen rapidly in recent years, and the social security situation is grim, especially the crimes committed by the evil forces, the clan forces, gambling and superstition are the typical crimes in this area; however, due to the remote geographical position and underdeveloped traffic in Western Hunan, western Hunan has been relatively closed. Compared with other areas, the crime in this area has its own characteristics and laws. This paper analyzes the main causes of crime in Western Hunan, grasps its occurrence and development laws, and constructs effective social prevention of crime. Control system and curbing the further spread of crime are of great significance to safeguarding the safety of people's lives and property, maintaining the stability of social order, guaranteeing the smooth progress of modernization, realizing social stability and promoting the harmonious development of society.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917

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