笔迹与人格的关系
发布时间：2018-09-05 15:00
【摘要】： 笔迹作为一种表达性行为,它所具有的自然表达性、稳定性和个体独特性,使其成为研究人格的重要媒介。笔迹能不能反映人格,其所蕴含的人格含义的边界又在哪里?对于笔迹与人格关系的考察,不仅可以充实笔迹心理学的理论基础、丰富人格心理学的研究内容与研究方法,而且可以为笔迹分析实践提供一定的理论依据与指导。论文采取“整体性印象评定”研究取向,对笔迹与人格间的关系进行了探索性的研究,主要结论如下: 1.采用词汇学途径系统收集了描述笔迹特征的中文词汇,通过分类、同义词合并找到了能代表笔迹特点的164组形容词。 2.通过对描述笔迹特征形容词的评定,采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,得到了笔迹整体特征的八因素结构模型:工整度、流畅性、轻重度、舒展性、圆润度、变化性、长度、规范性。 3.根据笔迹整体特征的因素结构编制的笔迹评定量表由43个项目组成,该量表的信度和效度指标达到了心理测量学的要求,可以用于笔迹整体特征评定的其它相关研究。 4.笔迹特征存在性别差异,男女之间在笔迹的工整度、流畅性和规范性3个因子存在显著差异。 5.不同人格类型的人在笔迹评定特征上存在差异,不同的笔迹特征等级在人格特质上存在差异。笔迹评定特征与人格的内外倾维度有关,笔速与人格的神经质维度有关。 6.笔迹评定特征与SK人格测验和简单反应时、敲击速度、动作稳定性实验各指标间具有较好的一致性,共同反应了人格的启动性、稳定性和坚持性特征;笔迹与身体形态和机能有关。笔迹与其他行为间表现出较好的一致性。 论文拓展了笔迹特征的整体性研究途径,首次系统收集了描述笔迹特征差异的中文词汇,确定了笔迹评定用语基本清单。首次对笔迹整体特征的结构进行探索,得到了汉字笔迹整体特征的八因素结构模型。编制了第一份笔迹整体特征评定量表,从而丰富了笔迹分析的评价工具,也丰富了人格测量的途径。论文分别从人格类型和人格特质两个角度考察了笔迹与人格的关系,并运用实证方式研究了笔迹与体质、行为指标间的关系,揭示了笔迹与其他行为间的表达一致性。
[Abstract]:As an expressive behavior, handwriting has the characteristics of natural expressiveness, stability and individual uniqueness, which makes it an important medium for the study of personality. Can handwriting reflect personality, and where is the boundary of the meaning of personality? The investigation of the relationship between handwriting and personality can not only enrich the theoretical basis of handwriting psychology, enrich the research content and research methods of personality psychology, but also provide some theoretical basis and guidance for handwriting analysis practice. In this paper, the relationship between handwriting and personality is studied with the orientation of "holistic impression evaluation". The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The lexicological approach was used to systematically collect Chinese words describing handwriting features. By classifying synonyms, 164 groups of adjectives representing handwriting characteristics were found. 2. 2. Based on the evaluation of descriptive adjectives of handwriting features, by using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, eight factor structural models of the overall features of handwriting are obtained: evenness, fluency, lightness, extensibility, roundness, variability, etc. Length, normative. 3. According to the factor structure of the overall character of handwriting, the handwriting rating scale is composed of 43 items. The reliability and validity of the scale meet the requirements of psychometrics. Other relevant studies that can be used to evaluate the overall features of handwriting. 4. Gender differences exist in handwriting characteristics, and there are significant differences among men and women in three factors, I. e., neatness, fluency and normality. People with different personality types have different handwriting evaluation characteristics, and different handwriting characteristics rank have different personality traits. The characteristics of handwriting evaluation are related to the introversion and extroversion of personality, and the speed of pen is related to the neuroticism of personality. 6. 6. There is good consistency between stroke speed and movement stability in handwriting assessment, SK personality test and simple reaction, which reflect the priming, stability and persistence of personality. Handwriting is related to the form and function of the body. There is good consistency between handwriting and other behaviors. This paper extends the holistic approach to the study of handwriting features and for the first time systematically collects the Chinese vocabulary describing the differences in handwriting features and determines the basic list of handwriting evaluation terms. The structure of the whole character of Chinese handwriting is explored for the first time, and the eight-factor structural model of the whole feature of Chinese handwriting is obtained. The first scale for evaluating the whole character of handwriting is developed, which enriches the evaluation tools of handwriting analysis and the ways of personality measurement. This paper examines the relationship between handwriting and personality from the perspective of personality types and personality traits, and studies the relationship between handwriting and physique, behavioral indicators, and reveals the consistency of expression between handwriting and other behaviors.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D918.92
本文编号：2224633
[Abstract]:As an expressive behavior, handwriting has the characteristics of natural expressiveness, stability and individual uniqueness, which makes it an important medium for the study of personality. Can handwriting reflect personality, and where is the boundary of the meaning of personality? The investigation of the relationship between handwriting and personality can not only enrich the theoretical basis of handwriting psychology, enrich the research content and research methods of personality psychology, but also provide some theoretical basis and guidance for handwriting analysis practice. In this paper, the relationship between handwriting and personality is studied with the orientation of "holistic impression evaluation". The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The lexicological approach was used to systematically collect Chinese words describing handwriting features. By classifying synonyms, 164 groups of adjectives representing handwriting characteristics were found. 2. 2. Based on the evaluation of descriptive adjectives of handwriting features, by using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, eight factor structural models of the overall features of handwriting are obtained: evenness, fluency, lightness, extensibility, roundness, variability, etc. Length, normative. 3. According to the factor structure of the overall character of handwriting, the handwriting rating scale is composed of 43 items. The reliability and validity of the scale meet the requirements of psychometrics. Other relevant studies that can be used to evaluate the overall features of handwriting. 4. Gender differences exist in handwriting characteristics, and there are significant differences among men and women in three factors, I. e., neatness, fluency and normality. People with different personality types have different handwriting evaluation characteristics, and different handwriting characteristics rank have different personality traits. The characteristics of handwriting evaluation are related to the introversion and extroversion of personality, and the speed of pen is related to the neuroticism of personality. 6. 6. There is good consistency between stroke speed and movement stability in handwriting assessment, SK personality test and simple reaction, which reflect the priming, stability and persistence of personality. Handwriting is related to the form and function of the body. There is good consistency between handwriting and other behaviors. This paper extends the holistic approach to the study of handwriting features and for the first time systematically collects the Chinese vocabulary describing the differences in handwriting features and determines the basic list of handwriting evaluation terms. The structure of the whole character of Chinese handwriting is explored for the first time, and the eight-factor structural model of the whole feature of Chinese handwriting is obtained. The first scale for evaluating the whole character of handwriting is developed, which enriches the evaluation tools of handwriting analysis and the ways of personality measurement. This paper examines the relationship between handwriting and personality from the perspective of personality types and personality traits, and studies the relationship between handwriting and physique, behavioral indicators, and reveals the consistency of expression between handwriting and other behaviors.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D918.92
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