本文关键词:预防校园暴力:一项值得高度关注的公共卫生课题,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
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预防校园暴力:一项值得高度关注的公共卫生课题
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摘要
第49届世界卫生大会(1996)首次将暴力(violence)作为严重危害健康的公共卫生问题提出,定义为:"暴力是指蓄意滥用权力或躯体力量,对自身、他人、群体或社会进行威胁或伤害,导致身心损伤、死亡、发育障碍或权利剥夺的一类行为"[1].从施暴者的行为特征出发,可将暴力分成3类:(1)针对自身的暴力,如自杀、自伤、自虐;(2)人与人之间的暴力,发生在社区、学校或家庭(针对伴侣、老人或儿童);(3)集团暴力,包括战争和各类暴力冲突(械斗、种族冲突)等[2].
作者
季成叶
作者单位
北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京,100083
刊期
2007年3期
ISTIC
PKU
关键词
暴力
综合预防
学生保健服务
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本文关键词:预防校园暴力:一项值得高度关注的公共卫生课题,,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
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