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预防校园暴力:一项值得高度关注的公共卫生课题

发布时间:2016-12-27 10:04

  本文关键词:预防校园暴力:一项值得高度关注的公共卫生课题,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。


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预防校园暴力:一项值得高度关注的公共卫生课题

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  • 摘要

    第49届世界卫生大会(1996)首次将暴力(violence)作为严重危害健康的公共卫生问题提出,定义为:"暴力是指蓄意滥用权力或躯体力量,对自身、他人、群体或社会进行威胁或伤害,导致身心损伤、死亡、发育障碍或权利剥夺的一类行为"[1].从施暴者的行为特征出发,可将暴力分成3类:(1)针对自身的暴力,如自杀、自伤、自虐;(2)人与人之间的暴力,发生在社区、学校或家庭(针对伴侣、老人或儿童);(3)集团暴力,包括战争和各类暴力冲突(械斗、种族冲突)等[2].

  • 作者

    季成叶 

  • 作者单位

    北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京,100083

  • 刊期

    2007年3期 ISTIC PKU

  • 关键词

    暴力  综合预防  学生保健服务 

  • 参考文献

  • [1] 邹宗峰,凌建勋,林汉生,凌文辁.
  • [2] 荆春霞,王声湧,陈青山,林汉生,吴赤蓬,刘国宁.
  • [3] WHO GLOBAL CONSULTATION ON VIOLENCE AND HEALTH Violence:A public healthpriority.WHO/EHA/SPI.POA.2. Geneva:world Health Organization, 1996
  • [4] 季成叶. 中国青少年健康危险行为调查报告(2005年). 北京:北京大学医学出版社, 2007
  • [5] MYTTON JA;DIGUISEPPI C;GOUGH DA. School-based violence prevention programs:Systematic review of secondary prevention trials. Arch Pediat Adolesc Med, 2002,08
  • [6] PARADA HJ;BOSTIC JQ. School violence:Assessment,management and prevention. J Am Acade Child Adole Psychiatry, 2002,05
  • [7] KHOURY-KASSABRI M;BENBENISHTY R;ASTOR RA. The contributions of community,family,and school variables to student victimization. Am J Com Psych, 2004,3-4
  • [8] JOHNSON SA;FISHER K. School violence:An insider view. Am J Matern Child Nurs, 2003,02
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  • [11] 汪宇峰. 校园暴力成因分析及教育对策. 当代青年研究, 1999,04
  • [12] KRUG EG;DAHLBERG LL;MERCY JA. World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva:world Health Organization, 2002
  • [13] DEREZOTES DS;ASHTON D;HOFFMAN T. The voices project. Child Adoles Soc Work J, 2004,03
  • [14] HALIKIAS W. School-based risk assessments:A conceptual framework and model for professional practice. Prof Psych Res Prac, 2004,06
  • [15] MILLER TW;CLAYTON R;MILLER JM. Violence in the schools:Clinical issues and case analysis for high-risk children. Child Psych Hum Dev, 2000,04
  • [16] GUERRA NG. Preventing school violence by promoting wellness. J Appl Psych Stud, 2003,02
  • [17] WHO INFORMATION SERIES ON SCHOOL HEALTH Violence Prevention:An important element of a health promoting school.WHO/HPR/HEP/98.2. Geneva:world Health Organization, 1998
  • [18] KILLAM P. Managing school violence in preschools and elementary schools. JPediat Nurs, 2004,01
  • [19] MOLLEN CJ;FEIN JA;LOCALIO AR. Characterization of interpersonal violence events involving young adolescent girls vs events involving young adolescent boys. Arch Pediat Adolesc Med, 2004,06
  • [20] OSBORNE JW. Identification with academics and violence in schools. Rev General Psycho, 2004,03
  • [21] TWEMLOW SW;COHEN J. Stopping school violence. J Appl Psych Stud, 2003,02
  • [22] BIRNBAUM AS;LYTLE LA;HANNAN PJ. School functioning and violent behavior among young adolescents:A contextual analysis. Health Education Research, 2003,03
  • [23] WILSON SJ;LIPSEY MW;DERZON JH. The effects of school-based intervention programs on aggressive behavior:A meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psycho, 2003,01
  • [24] WITKOESKA E;MENCKEL E. Perceptions of sexual harassment in Swedish high schools:Experiences and school-environment problems. Euro J Pub Health, 2005,01
  • [25] FONAGY P. The violence in our schools:What can a psychoanalytically informed approach contribute?. J Appl Psych Stud, 2003,02
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      本文关键词:预防校园暴力:一项值得高度关注的公共卫生课题,,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。



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