论刑事侦查权的法律控制
发布时间：2018-10-23 17:03
【摘要】： 权力是人类社会普遍存在的一种现象,权力存在有其必要性和合理性,而权力一旦被滥用,造成的危害却是不可估量。权力制约并非否定其作用,而是把权力控制在一定的理性范围内,使之服务于人类社会。本毕业论文主要是以刑事侦查权的法律控制为研究对象,借助相关学科的研究成果与相关法律的规定,并结合作者的总结与思考,对刑事侦查权的法律控制体系进行了较为系统的阐述,提出了一些创新性的意见。刑事侦查权的法律控制是对刑事司法人员进行监督的一项重要内容,在当今刑事侦查过程中,违法侦查行为时有发生的情况下,对刑事侦查权给予必要的法律控制有利于司法人员增强责任心、有利于保障公民合法权益与维护刑事司法的公正。由于法律文化传统及司法体制的不同,因而不同法系国家对其定位不尽相同。目前在西方国家,基本上采用司法授权、司法救济与非法证据排除规则这三种方式对刑事侦查权进行法律控制。我国刑事侦查程序的职权主义浓厚,对刑事侦查权进行法律控制虽然有些规定,但现阶段中国的基本国情与司法状况仍然显现出对法律控制机制的诸多问题。笔者在对我国刑事侦查权法律控制的立法现状、主要内容等方面加以论述与评价,指出了刑事侦查权法律控制中所存在的问题与弊端,并通过国外某些国家对刑事侦查权的法律控制机制的介绍来对我国现行的法律机制进行了一定评价。结合文章中前面的理论研究,笔者对如何改革我国刑事侦查权的法律控制机制提出了几点建议,这也是本文的创新价值之所在。
[Abstract]:Power is a universal phenomenon in human society. The existence of power has its necessity and rationality, but once it is abused, the harm caused is inestimable. Power restriction is not to deny its function, but to control power within a certain range of rationality and make it serve human society. This thesis is mainly based on the legal control of criminal investigation power, with the help of the research results of relevant disciplines and relevant legal provisions, and combined with the author's summary and thinking. This paper systematically expounds the legal control system of criminal investigation power, and puts forward some innovative opinions. The legal control of criminal investigation power is an important content to supervise the criminal justice personnel. Giving necessary legal control to the criminal investigation power is beneficial to the judicial personnel to enhance their sense of responsibility, to protect the citizens' legitimate rights and interests and to safeguard the justice of criminal justice. Because of the difference of legal culture tradition and judicial system, different legal system countries have different orientation. At present, in western countries, judicial authorization, judicial remedy and illegal evidence exclusion rule are adopted to control criminal investigation power. Although there are some provisions on the legal control of criminal investigation power in our country, the basic situation of China and the judicial situation still show a lot of problems on the legal control mechanism. The author discusses and evaluates the legislative situation and main contents of the legal control of criminal investigation power in China, and points out the problems and drawbacks in the legal control of criminal investigation power. Through the introduction of the legal control mechanism of criminal investigation power in some foreign countries, the present legal mechanism of our country is evaluated. In combination with the previous theoretical research in the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to reform the legal control mechanism of criminal investigation power in China, which is also the innovative value of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D918
本文编号：2289909
[Abstract]:Power is a universal phenomenon in human society. The existence of power has its necessity and rationality, but once it is abused, the harm caused is inestimable. Power restriction is not to deny its function, but to control power within a certain range of rationality and make it serve human society. This thesis is mainly based on the legal control of criminal investigation power, with the help of the research results of relevant disciplines and relevant legal provisions, and combined with the author's summary and thinking. This paper systematically expounds the legal control system of criminal investigation power, and puts forward some innovative opinions. The legal control of criminal investigation power is an important content to supervise the criminal justice personnel. Giving necessary legal control to the criminal investigation power is beneficial to the judicial personnel to enhance their sense of responsibility, to protect the citizens' legitimate rights and interests and to safeguard the justice of criminal justice. Because of the difference of legal culture tradition and judicial system, different legal system countries have different orientation. At present, in western countries, judicial authorization, judicial remedy and illegal evidence exclusion rule are adopted to control criminal investigation power. Although there are some provisions on the legal control of criminal investigation power in our country, the basic situation of China and the judicial situation still show a lot of problems on the legal control mechanism. The author discusses and evaluates the legislative situation and main contents of the legal control of criminal investigation power in China, and points out the problems and drawbacks in the legal control of criminal investigation power. Through the introduction of the legal control mechanism of criminal investigation power in some foreign countries, the present legal mechanism of our country is evaluated. In combination with the previous theoretical research in the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to reform the legal control mechanism of criminal investigation power in China, which is also the innovative value of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D918
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 董楠;我国私人侦探行业发展状况的思考及分析[D];河南大学;2012年
，本文编号：2289909
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