我国村官职务犯罪及其防范机制的完善研究
发布时间：2019-02-20 09:53
【摘要】： 村官职务犯罪及其防范机制的完善是我国当前面临的一个重大社会政治问题。当前,我国村官职务犯罪从区域特征来看集中在城乡结合部和封闭的欠发达地区,从主体特征来看以一把手为主,大部分犯罪主体文化素质低,法律意识淡薄,犯罪主体党员多,呈现集体犯罪的局面。犯罪手法简单粗糙。从犯罪动机看主要是升官和狭隘的“报恩"思想。犯罪性质主要是经济犯罪和罪错交叉。村官职务犯罪近年来在我国呈现数量大,大案、要案增多,土地交易成为高发领域,并伴随暴力现象。村官职务犯罪造成干群关系紧张,严重破坏了农村社会政治稳定,影响党和国家各项政策在农村的落实,损害党和政府的形象。 村官职务犯罪主要由主客观两个方面的原因造成,主观原因主要包括教育机制不完善,村官个体素质不高,民主法律意识淡薄、个体心理失衡等造成。客观方面的原因主要包括经济、制度和用人机制等方面原因。近年来我国在防范村官职务犯罪上加强了村官审计,实现了“三大转向”,提高了村官的待遇,但在监督和审计还存在不足。 我们要从党执政兴国的高度,充分认识遏制“村官”职务犯罪的重要性和紧迫性,坚持标本兼治,综合治理的方针,加强和完善村官职务犯罪防范的教育机制、干部选拔任用机制、监督机制和保障机制。
[Abstract]:The perfection of village official duty crime and its preventive mechanism is a major social and political problem facing our country at present. At present, the crime of village official duty in our country is concentrated in the combination of urban and rural areas and the closed underdeveloped areas in terms of the regional characteristics, and the main body features are the top one, most of which are of low cultural quality and weak legal consciousness. Crime main party member is many, present the situation of collective crime. The crime is simple and crude. From the perspective of criminal motive, it is mainly promotion and narrow thought of "retribution". The nature of crime is mainly the intersection of economic crime and crime error. In recent years, the number of village official crime in our country is large, big cases, important cases increase, land transaction has become a high incidence area, and accompanied by violence phenomenon. The crime of village officials' official duties causes tension between cadres and the masses, seriously undermines the social and political stability in rural areas, affects the implementation of various policies of the Party and the state in the countryside, and damages the image of the Party and the government. The crime of village official's duty is mainly caused by subjective and objective reasons. Subjective reasons mainly include imperfect education mechanism, low quality of village official, weak consciousness of democratic law, and individual psychological imbalance. The objective reasons include economy, system and employment mechanism. In recent years, our country has strengthened the audit of village officials in preventing the crime of village officials' duties, realized the "three big turns" and improved the treatment of village officials, but there are still some deficiencies in supervision and audit. We should fully understand the importance and urgency of curbing the crime of "village officials" posts from the height of the Party's ruling and rejuvenating the country, adhere to the principle of treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and comprehensively manage it, and strengthen and improve the educational mechanism for preventing village officials' job-related crimes. The mechanism of selecting and appointing cadres, the mechanism of supervision and the mechanism of guarantee.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917;D422.6
本文编号：2427066
[Abstract]:The perfection of village official duty crime and its preventive mechanism is a major social and political problem facing our country at present. At present, the crime of village official duty in our country is concentrated in the combination of urban and rural areas and the closed underdeveloped areas in terms of the regional characteristics, and the main body features are the top one, most of which are of low cultural quality and weak legal consciousness. Crime main party member is many, present the situation of collective crime. The crime is simple and crude. From the perspective of criminal motive, it is mainly promotion and narrow thought of "retribution". The nature of crime is mainly the intersection of economic crime and crime error. In recent years, the number of village official crime in our country is large, big cases, important cases increase, land transaction has become a high incidence area, and accompanied by violence phenomenon. The crime of village officials' official duties causes tension between cadres and the masses, seriously undermines the social and political stability in rural areas, affects the implementation of various policies of the Party and the state in the countryside, and damages the image of the Party and the government. The crime of village official's duty is mainly caused by subjective and objective reasons. Subjective reasons mainly include imperfect education mechanism, low quality of village official, weak consciousness of democratic law, and individual psychological imbalance. The objective reasons include economy, system and employment mechanism. In recent years, our country has strengthened the audit of village officials in preventing the crime of village officials' duties, realized the "three big turns" and improved the treatment of village officials, but there are still some deficiencies in supervision and audit. We should fully understand the importance and urgency of curbing the crime of "village officials" posts from the height of the Party's ruling and rejuvenating the country, adhere to the principle of treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and comprehensively manage it, and strengthen and improve the educational mechanism for preventing village officials' job-related crimes. The mechanism of selecting and appointing cadres, the mechanism of supervision and the mechanism of guarantee.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917;D422.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 牛牛;关于青海省大通县村官职务犯罪情况的调查[D];西南政法大学;2011年
2 郭圣彬;村务管理的乱象与出路[D];南昌大学;2012年
3 杨瑶;村官职务犯罪研究[D];湘潭大学;2012年
，本文编号：2427066
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