论我国警察职务犯罪及其预防

发布时间：2019-04-17 19:05

【摘要】：警察职务犯罪是指人民警察在执行警察职务的过程中,侵犯国家对警察职务管理法律的规定,并依法应受到刑罚处罚的行为。近年来,我国频发警察职务犯罪案件,并且数量呈现出上升趋势。亵渎了国家赋予警察的神圣权力,疏离了人们对社会基本价值的信仰,严重影响了警民关系。由于警察职务犯罪不同于其他类型的犯罪,对警察职务犯罪的危害性的认识比较困难。同其他犯罪相比具有如下特点:一是职务犯罪危害的掩盖性。二是警察职务犯罪危害的深远性。三是警察职务犯罪危害的多重性。警察职务犯罪有客观和主观两个方面的原因。客观原因包括政治因素,警察权力的异化是警察职务犯罪产生的一个重要政治因素。制度因素,我国的一些警察制度在可操作性方面还存在着一些缺陷,没有形成切实有效的制度体系。主观因素包括警察个人心理问题,不恰当的认识和消极的人生观等方面。警察职务犯罪的可致性、因果性规律性可以得出警察职务犯罪的预防具有可行性。在警察职务犯罪预防方面的具体措施主要通过完善现有的法律制度,警察管理制度。通过教育预防使警察树立正确的人生观和价值观,并根据警察职业的心理问题提出有针对性的心理预防措施。公民、媒体和公安机关内部要做好监督工作,督察人民警察依法履行职责,有效防止警察职务犯罪的发生。
[Abstract]:Police duty crime refers to the people's police in the process of performing police duties in the process of violating the state of police duty management laws, and should be punished in accordance with the law. In recent years, there are frequent cases of police duty crimes in our country, and the number of them is on the rise. It desecrates the sacred power given by the state, alienates people's belief in the basic values of society, and seriously affects the relationship between the police and the people. Because police duty crime is different from other types of crime, it is difficult to understand the harmfulness of police duty crime. Compared with other crimes, it has the following characteristics: first, the cover of the harm of duty crime. The second is the deep-range nature of the harm caused by the crime of police duty. The third is the multiplicity of the harms of police duty crimes. Police duty crimes have both objective and subjective reasons. Objective reasons include political factors, the alienation of police power is an important political factor of police duty crime. There are still some defects in the maneuverability of some police system in our country, and no effective system has been formed. Subjective factors include police personal psychological problems, inappropriate understanding and negative outlook on life and so on. The regularity of causation and causality of police duty crime can be concluded that the prevention of police duty crime is feasible. The concrete measures in the police duty crime prevention mainly through the improvement of the existing legal system, police management system. By means of educational prevention, the police should establish a correct outlook on life and values, and put forward targeted psychological preventive measures according to the psychological problems of the police profession. Citizens, media and public security organs should supervise and supervise the people's police in accordance with the law to effectively prevent the occurrence of police duty crimes.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917.1

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