预防职务犯罪立法研究

发布时间：2019-05-18 04:28

【摘要】：传统的反腐机制已经不能满足反腐倡廉工作的需要,我们必须要变革反腐机制,坚持“惩防并举,注重预防”的方针。职务犯罪作为腐败的极端形式,加强职务犯罪的预防是推进反腐败工作的重要突破口。在案件发生前进行预防,才能从根源上不断铲除腐败现象和职务犯罪滋生蔓延的土壤和条件,防患腐败和职务犯罪于未然。另外,要保障预防职务犯罪工作健康顺利发展,必须要建立预防职务犯罪的法律制度,运用法律权威使得预防职务犯罪的重要性得以确认,同时也要运用法律使得预防职务犯罪得到支撑和保障。同时预防职务犯罪法也可以规范预防行为,使得预防职务犯罪工作受到法律的约束。因此,我们要将预防职务犯罪立法视为反腐败斗争的治本之策加以高度重视。本文在对预防犯罪立法相关理论基础进行研究的基础上,进一步对我国预防职务犯罪立法的必要性和可行性进行分析。另外通过比较研究的方法介绍和学习了域外预防职务犯罪立法的理论与实践,也看到了我国在预防职务犯罪立法方面的现状及立法的迫切性。最终对预防职务犯罪立法的基本框架进行了设定,对预防职务犯罪立法宗旨、指导方针、基本原则、主体、客体、内容、法律责任、工作原则进行拟制;还对建立预防职务犯罪法的相关配套措施提出了自己的建议,如建立专门性的预防职务犯罪的国家机关、建立预防职务犯罪信息库、实现信息共享、衔接好预防立法与刑事立法等。本文的研究和建议希望能对推动我国预防职务犯罪立法工作起到一定的作用。
[Abstract]:The traditional anti-corruption mechanism can no longer meet the needs of anti-corruption work. We must reform the anti-corruption mechanism and adhere to the principle of "punishment and prevention at the same time, pay attention to prevention". As an extreme form of corruption, strengthening the prevention of duty crime is an important breakthrough to promote anti-corruption work. Only by preventing the cases before the occurrence of the case can we constantly eliminate the soil and conditions in which corruption and duty crimes breed and spread from the root causes, and prevent corruption and duty crimes from happening. In addition, in order to ensure the healthy and smooth development of the prevention of job-related crimes, it is necessary to establish a legal system for the prevention of duty-related crimes and to use legal authority to confirm the importance of preventing duty-related crimes. At the same time, we should also use the law to prevent job-related crimes to be supported and protected. At the same time, the law of preventing duty crime can also regulate the prevention behavior, so that the prevention of duty crime is restricted by law. Therefore, we should attach great importance to the prevention of duty crime legislation as the root policy of the fight against corruption. Based on the study of the theoretical basis of crime prevention legislation, this paper further analyzes the necessity and feasibility of duty crime prevention legislation in China. In addition, through the method of comparative study, this paper introduces and studies the theory and practice of the legislation on the prevention of duty crime abroad, and also sees the present situation and urgency of the legislation on the prevention of duty crime in our country. Finally, the basic framework of the legislation for the prevention of job-related crimes is set up, and the legislative purpose, guidelines, basic principles, subject, object, content, legal responsibility and working principles of the prevention of duty-related crimes are prepared. It also puts forward its own suggestions on the establishment of relevant supporting measures for the prevention of job-related crimes, such as the establishment of specialized state organs for the prevention of duty-related crimes, the establishment of an information base for the prevention of job-related crimes, and the realization of information sharing, Connect the preventive legislation with the criminal legislation and so on. The research and suggestions of this paper hope to play a certain role in promoting the legislative work of preventing duty crimes in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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