日本太空安全观的演变

发布时间：2017-12-28 21:35

本文关键词：日本太空安全观的演变　出处：《东北亚论坛》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本太空安全观经历了重要的改变。冷战时代,太空技术主要限于"和平利用",以显示遵守《和平宪法》,争取国际社会的认可,换取国家安全。冷战结束前后,日本自卫队先后多次参加维和行动,以及为美军提供支援,但是发现没有天基资产是与美军存在巨大差距的主要原因之一。因此,自卫队要求利用天基资产为国家安全服务。朝鲜进行弹道导弹与核活动,严重威胁到了日本国家安全,为日本自卫队开发军事太空系统提供了机会。同时,国会通过法律允许太空军事利用,为国家安全服务。这是日本太空安全观的重大变化。此外,《美日联合防卫指针》和美国的亚太"太空再平衡",要求美日进行太空安全合作,确保国际太空安全,为国际和平服务。这样,日本的太空利用扩大到太空安全领域。日本太空安全观进一步拓展与深化。
[Abstract]:The Japanese view of space security has undergone significant changes. In the Cold War era, space technology was mainly limited to "peaceful use", in order to show compliance with the peace constitution, strive for the recognition of the international community and exchange for national security. Before the end of the cold war, the Japanese Self Defense Forces participated in peacekeeping operations for many times, and provided support for the US Army. However, it was found that no space-based assets were the main reason for the huge gap with the US Army. As a result, the self-defense forces require the use of space-based assets for national security services. The DPRK's ballistic missile and nuclear activity seriously threatened the national security of Japan and provided the opportunity for the Japanese Self-Defense Force to develop the military space system. At the same time, Congress has passed the law to allow space military use to serve national security. This is a major change in the Japanese view of space security. In addition, the US Japan joint defense index and the US Asia Pacific "space rebalance" require us Japan to cooperate in space security, ensure the safety of the international space and serve for international peace. In this way, Japan's space use has been expanded to space security. Japan's view of space security has been further expanded and deepened.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学人文科学研究院;上海政法学院国际事务与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13BGJ030) 上海高原学科(国际法与国际政治方向) 上海政法学院创新性学科团队项目
【分类号】：D831.3
【正文快照】： 说起太空安全,首先想到的是各种航天器在太空不受干扰、破坏性地运转。也就是在太空环境中,各种航天器免受太空垃圾、各种人为的可逆的、不可逆的破坏性干扰。但是事实上,太空安全不仅涉及太空物体在太空轨道的运转问题,也涉及利用太空为国家安全和国际安全服务的问题,不管是

【相似文献】