澳大利亚对南太地区国家援助分析

发布时间：2018-01-07 16:09

本文关键词：澳大利亚对南太地区国家援助分析　出处：《外交学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：澳大利亚与南太平洋地区岛国因地理位置上的相近性,双边关系十分密切。由于双方在发展水平上所存在的巨大差距,澳大利亚一直是南太平洋地区岛国最大的援助方。澳大利亚认为,自身的援助对于南太平洋地区岛国的发展与稳定以及自身的安全至关重要。本文从对澳大利亚对外援助的源起与发展历史进行探究的基础上,挖掘澳大利亚对外援助的主要机制与方式。通过国际关系学三大理论,结合澳大利亚所公布的官方对外援助文件,对对外援助的核心议题——援助动机进行了深入分析,并探究了影响对南太地区国家援助的现实影响因素。在此基础上,对澳大利亚援助南太地区的效果进行评估与分析,指出澳大利亚对南太地区援助所存在的不足与主客观因素。本文认为,虽然受域外国家、金融危机以及国内经济下滑等因素的影响,援助所占澳大利亚援助总额比重减少,但南太平洋地区将始终是澳大利亚援助的重点地区。澳大利亚对南太地区国家的援助既有可以借鉴的经验,也存在值得吸取的教训。通过研究澳大利亚对南太地区国家的援助,可以为中国对外援助提供有益启示。
[Abstract]:Due to its proximity to the South Pacific island countries, Australia has very close bilateral relations, due to the huge gap in the level of development between the two countries. Australia has been the largest donor of aid to island nations in the South Pacific region. Australia believes. Its own assistance is very important for the development and stability of the South Pacific island countries as well as its own security. This paper explores the origin and development history of Australia's foreign aid. Explore the main mechanisms and methods of Australia's foreign aid. Through the three theories of international relations, combined with the official foreign aid documents published by Australia. In this paper, the core topic of foreign aid, aid motivation, is analyzed in depth, and the realistic factors that affect the state aid to the South Pacific region are explored. This paper evaluates and analyzes the effectiveness of Australia's aid to the South Pacific region, and points out the shortcomings and subjective and objective factors of Australia's aid to the South Pacific region. As a result of the financial crisis and the decline in the domestic economy, the share of aid in total aid in Australia has decreased. However, the South Pacific region will always be the key area of Australia's assistance. Australia's assistance to countries in the South Pacific region can be used for reference. There are also lessons to be learned. The study of Australia's aid to countries in the South Pacific region can provide useful inspiration for China's foreign aid.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D861.1

【参考文献】