新中国成立前后工人群体的婚姻变迁——以成都裕华纱厂为样本的考察

发布时间：2018-01-09 18:11

本文关键词：新中国成立前后工人群体的婚姻变迁——以成都裕华纱厂为样本的考察　出处：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：得益于政治和经济地位的提升,基层工人群体成为新中国成立前后婚姻激变较为显著的群体之一,主要表现在未婚男性工人婚姻机会大幅上扬、未婚女工群体婚姻自主程度有所增强、已婚工人夫妻平等的有限改善以及工人家属的社会活动逐渐增加四个方面。应该说,相比较而言,新中国成立后,以男工为代表的原有社会结构中的中下层男性是婚姻制度改革的最大受益者的可能性较大,包括女工和工人家属在内的女性是有限受益群体。工人群体婚姻状况的变化,折射出工人整体社会地位的抬升;而被忽视的女工和工人家属群体的社会化人格转型,也许是中国妇女解放最深沉持久且不可逆转的进步。
[Abstract]:Thanks to the promotion of political and economic status, grass-roots workers have become one of the most significant groups before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China, mainly reflected in the rise of marriage opportunities of unmarried male workers. The degree of marital autonomy of unmarried female workers has been enhanced, married workers' equality between husband and wife has been improved limited, and the social activities of workers' families have gradually increased in four aspects. It should be said that, by comparison, after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The male workers represented by the original social structure in the middle and lower classes of men are the biggest beneficiaries of the reform of the marriage system is more likely. Women, including women workers and workers' families, are limited benefit groups. The changes in the marital status of workers reflect the rise of workers' overall social status; The social personality transformation of neglected female workers and workers' family members is perhaps the most profound and irreversible progress in the emancipation of Chinese women.
【作者单位】：成都信息工程大学政治学院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅2016年重点项目“建国初期成都市婚姻制度改革研究——以裕华纺织厂为中心的考察”(16SA0062)的研究成果
【分类号】：D412.6;D669.1
【正文快照】： 新中国成立后在社会场域发生的第一个重大变革,当属1950年《中华人民共和国婚姻法》的颁行及后续而来的强大宣传贯彻活动。该法以“婚姻自由、男女平等”为标记和追求,明文规定禁止包办、买卖、重婚、早婚等旧有婚姻形式,实行一夫一妻、代际平等、离婚自由、婚姻登记等为标志

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