社区异质性与中国民众村居委选举参与研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 22:22

本文关键词：社区异质性与中国民众村居委选举参与研究　出处：《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基层群众自治制度是我国的一项基本政治制度,村居委选举是这一制度的核心内容。以往村居委选举研究集中于选举过程或个人层次的分析,忽略了社区自身特征的影响。文章认为,在城镇化背景下,大量农业人口向城镇迁移,导致了社区异质性的增强,因而会对农村和城市基层民主实践产生不利影响。通过"中国综合社会调查"(CGSS2010)数据分析发现,社区异质性的增加,显著降低了民众参与村居委选举的积极性。但异质性对民众选举参与的作用方式和影响力并不一致。在农村社区,教育异质性较为显著;而在城市社区,社会经济地位异质性较为显著。社区异质性对农村居民参与村委选举的影响超过对城市居民参与居委选举的影响。这些研究发现对城镇化背景下改善中国基层民主实践具有非常重要的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The grass-roots mass autonomy system is a basic political system in our country, and the election of village housing committee is the core content of this system. In the past, the study of village resident committee election focused on the analysis of election process or individual level. Ignore the impact of the community's own characteristics. The article believes that in the context of urbanization, a large number of agricultural population to urban migration, resulting in the enhancement of community heterogeneity. This will have a negative impact on the rural and urban grass-roots democratic practice. Through the data analysis of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS 2010), it is found that the community heterogeneity increases. It has significantly reduced the enthusiasm of the people to participate in the village committee election, but the heterogeneity has not the same function and influence to the popular election participation. In the rural community, the education heterogeneity is more remarkable; And in the city community. The influence of community heterogeneity on rural residents' participation in village committee elections is more than that on urban residents' participation in neighborhood committee elections. These studies have found that it can improve the grass-roots people in China under the background of urbanization. The main practice has very important reference value.
【作者单位】：同济大学政治与国际关系学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“社会流动与新生代农民工的社会公平感研究”(项目编号:11YJC840049) 同济大学高密度区域智能城镇化协同创新中心与上海同济城市规划设计研究院科研项目“社区规划中的公众参与研究”(项目编号:KY-2014-ZD8-A03)
【分类号】：D621.4
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出组织结构的变迁必然引起治理方式的改变。20世纪80年代初期,随着人民公社制度的瓦解,以及农村经济体制改革的推行,农民从集体组织回归家庭,从而推动村民自治的实践。与之类似,中国城市居民在90年代中后期经历国有企业改革———单位体制瓦解之后,由“单位人”

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