公民特质、国家治理与“好公民”培育:中国国家治理现代化的公民身份条件

发布时间：2018-01-10 21:26

本文关键词：公民特质、国家治理与“好公民”培育:中国国家治理现代化的公民身份条件　出处：《晋阳学刊》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国家是公民的集合体,国家治理是公民的事业,公民身份的发展及公民特质的养成影响着公民文化的建构和国家治理文化基础的形成。在公民身份发展历史中,主要形成了两种"好公民"观,即共和主义公民观和自由主义公民观,二者优劣并存,前者注重奉献、责任和认同,同时也遮蔽了个体的自由和权利,后者注重权利、平等和私利,却忽略了公共生活的价值。个体和共同体是国家治理的两面,当代中国所推行的国家治理体系和治理能力现代化对"好公民"的要求既不能因公益而废权利,也不能以权利而否定公益,应对二者进行有效调适和整合,建构起与国家治理民主化、法治化、规范化相适应的公民身份特质。
[Abstract]:The country is a citizen collective, national governance is the citizen's career, cultivate citizenship and civic development characteristics affect the formation and construction of National Civic Culture governance culture foundation. In the history of citizenship, mainly formed two kinds of "good citizen" concept, namely the republicanism and liberalism view of citizenship, two advantages and disadvantages, the former emphasizes the dedication, responsibility and identity, also covered the freedom and rights of individuals, while the latter pays attention to rights, equality and self-interest, but ignore the public life value. Individual and community are two sides of national governance, national governance systems and governance capacity modernization in contemporary China implementation of "good citizen" neither requirements for welfare and waste rights, nor to deny public rights, with two effective adjustment and integration, construct and state governance democratization, legalization and standardization. The character of citizenship.

【作者单位】：四川文理学院政法与公共管理学院;西华师范大学政治学研究所;
【基金】：四川省教育厅项目“理论预设与现实表达:川东农民‘公民身份’状况实证研究”(项目编号:15SB0196)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D621.5
【正文快照】： “公民身份”或“公民资格”,在T.H.马歇尔于1949年提出之前并未作为一个独立的政治学概念而存在,它一直以来都是在公民社会的理论羽翼下成长的,并随着公民社会理论的完善而发展。而公民社会理论产生之初就是作为“一种以国家权力形态为主要关切对象的理论”[1],在古典政治思

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