社会主义协商民主的制度化发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 10:23

  本文关键词：社会主义协商民主的制度化发展研究　出处：《东南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 协商民主 社会主义 制度化 发展路径

【摘要】：中共十八大提出要“健全社会主义协商民主制度”,十八届三中全会在此基础上强调要“推进协商民主广泛多层制度化发展”,这些都是中国共产党对社会主义协商民主理论的重大创新,为我国社会主义民主政治的进一步发展指明了方向。随着我国政治体制改革的不断深入,社会主义协商民主制度的建设进程也在不断地加快。在社会主义协商民主制度发展的过程中,我们要如何弄清楚它的基本性质,如何看待它在发展过程中存在的问题,以及如何让它在与时俱进中保持自身的动态化过程,是当前发展社会主义协商民主制度所必须回答的理论和现实问题。本文从“制度化”层面研究社会主义协商民主,在对社会主义协商民主制度以及社会主义协商民主制度化进行内涵界定与历程回顾的基础上,探讨了社会主义协商民主制度化发展的路径。本文在第二章认为社会主义协商民主虽然经历了60多年的探索和发展,取得了巨大的进步,但是社会主义协商民主的制度化在实践中还存在着许多问题,如协商民主形式发展不够完善、协商体系和机制不够健全、协商民主制度化的保障不够有力等。本着“推进协商民主广泛多层制度化发展”的宗旨,文章又分别探讨了如何推进社会主义协商民主制度化发展。第三章提出要加强社会主义协商民主制度化的顶层设计,进一步完善人民代表大会制度中的协商体系,坚持协商民主与选举民主相结合,同时发展以政协为主体的政治协商制度,完善专题协商、对口协商、界别协商、提案办理协商等制度,特别是要充分发挥党在政协中的作用。第四章从社会主义协商民主制度化的发展着力点入手,首先分析了政府治理中的协商民主制度,认为完善政府协商民主的制度化建设,需要完善政府的协商决策保障机制,健全政府信息公开制度,规范决策听证制度等等；其次指出要建构基层协商民主制度,要积极发展社会组织协商,培育公民协商,创新基层民主协商形式,保障基层协商民主朝着制度化方向发展。
[Abstract]:The 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "improve the socialist consultative democracy system", on the basis of which the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee stressed the need to "promote the extensive and multi-level institutional development of deliberative democracy". These are the major innovations in the theory of socialist deliberative democracy by the Communist Party of China, and point out the direction for the further development of socialist democratic politics in China, along with the deepening of the political system reform in our country. In the course of the development of socialist consultative democracy, we should know how to understand its basic nature. How to look at its problems in the process of development, and how to let it keep up with the times in its own dynamic process. It is a theoretical and practical problem that must be answered in the development of socialist consultative democracy. This paper studies socialist consultative democracy from the perspective of "institutionalization". On the basis of defining the connotation and reviewing the course of socialist consultative democracy system and socialist consultative democracy institutionalization. In the second chapter, the author thinks that the socialist consultative democracy has made great progress after more than 60 years of exploration and development. However, there are still many problems in the practice of the institutionalization of socialist consultative democracy, such as the imperfect development of the democratic form of consultation, the imperfect system and mechanism of consultation. The guarantee of the institutionalization of deliberative democracy is not strong enough, etc., in line with the purpose of "promoting the extensive and multi-layer institutionalization development of deliberative democracy". The article also discusses how to promote the development of socialist consultative democracy institutionalization. The third chapter proposes to strengthen the top level design of socialist consultative democracy institutionalization. We will further improve the consultation system in the system of people's congresses, adhere to the combination of democracy in consultation and democracy in elections, and at the same time develop a system of political consultation with the CPPCC as the main body, and perfect the special consultations, corresponding consultations, and sector consultations. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the party in the CPPCC. Chapter 4th begins with the development of socialist consultative democracy and analyzes the consultative democracy in government governance. In order to perfect the systematization construction of government consultation democracy, it is necessary to perfect the mechanism of government consultation and decision making, to perfect the system of government information disclosure, to standardize the system of decision hearing, and so on. Secondly, it points out that we should construct the democratic system of grass-roots consultation, actively develop social organization consultation, cultivate citizen consultation, innovate the form of grass-roots democratic consultation, and ensure that grass-roots consultative democracy develops towards the direction of institutionalization.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D621
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本文编号：1423176