我国养老模式的中国道路问题初探

发布时间：2018-01-17 19:23

本文关键词：我国养老模式的中国道路问题初探　出处：《湖北省社会科学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家,其中老龄人口数量占国家总人口数量的比重日益增大,“国未富,民已老”已经成为了一个事实。人口的老龄化问题是当前社会发展中的重大民生问题,并且受到全社会的关注。中国的发展离不开人民,解决了关乎人民切身利益的问题,中国才能发展的更加迅速、更加顺利,而解决养老问题是重中之重,其基本思路是探讨养老模式的中国道路问题。论文正文一共分为四个部分:第一章主要运用中国特色社会主义理论,特别是中国特色社会主义道路的基本原则与构建“以人为本”的和谐社会理论的基本理念,来分析、探讨选择中国特色社会主义的养老模式的问题;第二章主要分析我国养老问题的现状及出现这些问题的原因;第三章主要分析了家庭养老、机构养老、社区养老、异地养老和以房养老这五种养老模式及各自利弊;第四章探索选择中国特色养老模式的基本原则,并依据此原则结合我国的国情和社会的经济发展状况,比较研究国内外的养老模式,得出城市社区养老服务模式是未来养老模式趋势的结论,对农村养老模式提出了若干对策。同时,也有对国家未来的养老模式提出了一些基本设想。
[Abstract]:China is the most populous developing country in the world, in which the proportion of aging population to the total population is increasing day by day, "the country is not rich." "the people have become old" has become a fact. The aging of the population is a major livelihood issue in the current social development, and has attracted the attention of the whole society. China's development can not be separated from the people. China can develop more quickly and smoothly only by solving the problems that concern the vital interests of the people. The most important thing is to solve the problem of supporting the aged. The main body of the paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter mainly uses the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Especially, the basic principle of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the basic idea of constructing the harmonious society theory of "people-oriented" are analyzed, and the problem of choosing the old-age model of socialism with Chinese characteristics is discussed. The second chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of pension problems in China and the reasons for these problems. The third chapter mainly analyzes the family old-age care, institutional pension, community old-age care, pension in different places and old-age by housing these five pension models and their respective advantages and disadvantages; Chapter 4th explores the basic principles of choosing the pension model with Chinese characteristics, and according to this principle combines the national conditions of our country and the economic development of the society, compares and studies the pension model at home and abroad. It is concluded that the urban community old-age service model is the trend of the future old-age care model, and some countermeasures are put forward for the rural old-age care model. At the same time, some basic assumptions are also put forward for the future pension model of the country.
【学位授予单位】：湖北省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

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