靖国神社参拜与中日关系

发布时间：2018-01-23 23:09

本文关键词： 靖国神社参拜日本首相中日关系　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自日本首相安倍晋三自上台以来,东北亚因历史问题而产生的矛盾变得更加严峻。靖国神社并非只是一个简单的日本宗教场地,它还是日本右翼宣传的最佳场地,也是日本政府的外交工具,参拜靖国神社与否更是各国在东北亚政治权力角逐的体现。靖国神社问题作为日本右翼美化、否认侵略历史的重要一环,也成为东亚三国挥之不去的阴霾。探析日本政要参拜背后的真实意图,找寻影响政要参拜的主要因素,这是解决靖国神社问题的根源。本文第一章回顾靖国神社的历史。运用靖国神社研究的历史资料结合国际关系的理论,介绍靖国神社的战前历史,解读其背后的日本历史文化因素。本章主要向读者交代靖国神社是如何一步步成为日本军国主义的政治工具,助力日本军国主义最终给亚洲邻国人民带来了无法抚平的伤痛。第二章运用实证史学、口述史学、统计学、案例研究等方法,叙述日本首相、高官参拜问题的源起、发展、现状,并论述由参拜带来反映和影响。第三章主要运用国际关系理论的理论视角和分析层次,从三大理论(现实、自由、建构)和三大层次(体系、国家、个体)出发,其中着重从国家层面和个体的决策体分析,试图把握日本首相参拜的关键因素,归纳首相参拜的大概率相同因素,为第四章的前景探究提供有效的参考。第四章主要运用国际关系三大理论和安全观,从现实主义视角出发找寻安全困境的出路,探究地区“均势”的可行性;从自由主义视角出发思考中日经贸互惠和制度构建对解决历史问题的实践性;从建构主义视角出发探索文化和民间交流等对化解矛盾的可能性。本文主要运用历史学和国际关系学等相关方法。首先通过搜集的文献资料尽可能详实地介绍靖国神社的历史、追源溯流,用国际关系的文化理论解读历史背后的文化基因。然后采用国际关系理论的分析层次和国际关系理论相结合的方法,分析日本高官参拜的诸多原因,从现实主义、自由主义、建构主义三种理论视角提出解决方案和探索。在日本高官参拜靖国神社的原因当中,首当其冲的是政治原因,但是经济也是影响高官参拜的一个重要因素。希望通过系统地分析梳理参拜靖国神社背后的原因和因素,找寻中日关系的解决路径。
[Abstract]:Since Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe took office, the historical tensions in Northeast Asia have become more acute. Yasukuni Shrine is not just a simple Japanese religious site. It is also the best venue for propaganda by the right wing of Japan and a diplomatic tool of the Japanese government. Whether or not the visit to Yasukuni Shrine is reflected in the political power struggle of various countries in Northeast Asia, the Yasukuni Shrine issue is beautified by the right wing of Japan. The denial of the history of aggression has also become a haze that lingers on in the three East Asian countries. This paper explores the true intentions behind the visits of Japanese dignitaries and finds out the main factors that affect the visits of political figures to worship. The first chapter of this article reviews the history of Yasukuni Shrine, and introduces the prewar history of Yasukuni Shrine by combining the historical data of Yasukuni Shrine research with the theory of international relations. This chapter explains to readers how Yasukuni Shrine has become a political tool of Japanese militarism step by step. The second chapter describes the Japanese Prime Minister by means of empirical historiography, oral history, statistics, case studies and other methods. The origin, development, status quo of the visiting of senior officials, and discusses the reflection and influence brought by the visit. Chapter three mainly uses the theoretical perspective and analytical level of the theory of international relations, from the three major theories (reality, freedom. Construction) and three levels (system, country, individual), which focus on the national level and individual decision-making body analysis, trying to grasp the key factors of Japanese Prime Minister's visit to worship. Induces the great probability of the Prime Minister to visit the same factors, for the 4th chapter to explore the prospects to provide an effective reference. 4th chapter mainly uses the three theories of international relations and security concept. From the perspective of realism, to find a way out of the security dilemma, to explore the feasibility of regional "balance of power"; From the point of view of liberalism, the author thinks about the practicality of Sino-Japanese economic and trade reciprocity and institutional construction in solving historical problems. From the perspective of constructivism, this paper explores the possibility of cultural and folk communication in resolving contradictions. This paper mainly uses the relevant methods such as history and international relations. Firstly, through the collected literature materials, Jing Jing is introduced as thoroughly as possible. The history of the shrine. Tracing back to the source, using the cultural theory of international relations to interpret the cultural genes behind history, and then using the analytical level of the international relations theory and the international relations theory to combine the methods, to analyze many reasons for Japanese senior officials to pay homage. From three theoretical perspectives of realism, liberalism and constructivism, the solution and exploration are put forward. Among the reasons why Japanese senior officials pay their respects to Yasukuni Shrine, the political reasons bear the brunt. However, the economy is also an important factor influencing the visits of senior officials. It is hoped that the reasons and factors behind the visits to Yasukuni Shrine will be systematically analyzed to find a solution to Sino-Japanese relations.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D731.3;D822.331.3

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