公务员对公民政治参与方式的评价问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 01:43

本文关键词： 公民参与潜在类别分析职业行为禀性　出处：《中国行政管理》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以实证研究方法,以公务员的职业行为禀性为基础,分析公务员对公民政治参与不同方式的评价,并进而分析影响公务员不同评价的主要因素。文章通过潜在类别分析指出,公务员对公民政治参与不同方式的评价可分为四类:重视与公民直接接触、重视公民参与所有方式、漠视公民参与所有方式以及态度模糊。多分类逻辑斯蒂回归的结果显示,较为愿意及时回应公民意见、较为认同将完成工作任务视为工作首要评价取向、较低预估社会风险程度的公务员,往往更为愿意高度评价公民政治参与的所有方式,而公务员认为其职业行为遭到公众批评的可能,实际上并不影响公务员对公民政治参与不同方式的评价。鉴于这些情况,政府需要优化公务员的职业行为,通过多种机制、渠道加强公务员与公民的互动。同时,加强社会建设,提高公务员的社会信任水平,并注重及时回应公民意见,以促进公民通过多种方式参与政治。
[Abstract]:Based on the professional behavior of civil servants, this paper analyzes the evaluation of civil servants' political participation in different ways. And then analyzes the main factors that affect the different evaluation of civil servants. Through the analysis of potential categories, the article points out that civil servants can be divided into four types of evaluation of different ways of political participation: pay attention to direct contact with citizens. Pay attention to all the ways of citizen participation, ignore all the ways of citizen participation and attitude ambiguity. The results of multi-classification logic show that we are more willing to respond to the views of citizens in time. More agree that the completion of work tasks as the first job evaluation orientation, lower estimated social risk level of civil servants, often more willing to highly evaluate all forms of civil political participation. However, the possibility that civil servants think that their professional behavior is criticized by the public does not affect the evaluation of civil servants' different ways of political participation. In view of these circumstances, the government needs to optimize the professional behavior of civil servants. Through a variety of mechanisms to strengthen the interaction between civil servants and citizens. At the same time, strengthen social construction, improve the level of social trust of civil servants, and pay attention to timely response to the views of citizens. To promote citizen participation in politics in a variety of ways.
【作者单位】：北京大学国家治理研究院;北京大学政府管理学院;北京大学政治发展与政府管理研究所;教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学重大项目“推进国家治理体系现代化研究”(编号:014ZDA011) 教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目“公共服务动机理论的验证、比较与应用”(编号:14JJD770013) 北京大学翁洪武基金(编号:WHW201510)
【分类号】：D621.5
【正文快照】： 公民政治参与,是指公民通过各种合法途径参加政治生活,并且影响政治体系构成、运行方式、运行规则和政策过程的行为。[1]由此可知,公民政治参与方式,即是指实现公民政治参与的路径、渠道和程序。民主政治的实践显示,公民政治参与的方式,关乎公民政治参与的实现效能,关乎民主

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