四川省山区农村空巢老人养老模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 01:01

本文关键词： 山区农村空巢老人养老保障养老模式　出处：《西南交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文基于当前我国老龄化、空巢化现象严重,空巢老人的养老问题尤其是山区农村空巢老人的养老保障问题日益紧迫的大背景,选取了四川省仁寿县天峨乡为实际调研地点,同时借鉴参考现有的针对四川省山区农村经济、交通、医疗等相关研究成果,探索建立四川省山区农村空巢老人的养老模式。通过访谈法、观察法等实地调研了天峨乡农村空巢老人的生活现状,发现天峨乡及四川省山区农村空巢老人存在着经济保障少、生活困难,缺乏照料、患病率高,医疗保障低、精神孤寂,缺乏慰藉、交通不便,出行困难的养老问题。并深入剖析了其背后的深层次原因,发现导致山区农村空巢老人养老问题的根本原因是特殊的地理环境,包括山区农村存在山地、丘陵、高原等复杂多变的地形和远离中心城市的区位劣势,因此要解决山区农村空巢老人养老问题的关键在于攻克山区农村特殊地理环境的难题。研究了社会保障相关理论：社会交换理论、公共产品理论、社会支持理论和福利多元主义理论,认为在农村养老资源的供给上,家庭、国家、社区和社会都应该承担相应的责任。比较分析了国内内蒙古化德县和陕西省彬县的养老模式,发现其共同的成功之处在于,把部分分散的老人集中起来,集中入住互助幸福院,有效解决了地方经济落后和老人们分散居住、供养难度大的问题,但也都存在一定的不足。为此,山区农村空巢老人养老模式的探索必须立足于山区农村特殊的地理环境和经济基础,以及农村空巢老人居住分散的难点问题,既要满足不同农村空巢老人的养老需求,又要控制经济成本。在以上实证研究、理论研究和比较研究的基础上,提出了多元化集中互助养老模式,即针对不同老年群体,实现不同程度的多元化的集中或相对集中供养,老人们相互之间有效地展开互帮互助,共同实现养老需求。并对该模式进行了具体阐述。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the current aging in China, the phenomenon of empty nests is serious, the pension problem of empty-nest elderly, especially in rural areas in mountainous areas, the pension security problem is increasingly urgent. Selecting Tiane Township of Renshou County, Sichuan Province as the actual research site, and referring to the existing rural economy, transportation, medical treatment and other related research results in mountainous areas of Sichuan Province. To explore the establishment of the pension model of rural empty-nest elderly in mountainous areas of Sichuan Province. Through interviews, observation method and other field investigation of the rural empty nest elderly living situation in TianExiang. It was found that there were less economic security, less living difficulties, lack of care, high prevalence rate, low medical security, mental solitude, lack of solace and inconvenience of transportation among the empty nest elderly in Tiane Township and the mountainous area of Sichuan Province. Travel difficult pension problem. And in-depth analysis of its underlying causes, found that the basic cause of pension problems in rural areas empty nest is a special geographical environment, including mountain rural areas exist mountains, hills. Plateau and other complex and changeable terrain and away from the central city location disadvantage. Therefore, the key to solve the problem of providing for the aged in rural empty nests in mountainous areas is to solve the problem of special geographical environment in rural areas. The relevant theories of social security are studied: social exchange theory, public goods theory. Social support theory and welfare pluralism theory, in the rural endowment resources supply, the family, the state. The community and society should bear the corresponding responsibilities. This paper compares and analyzes the pension model of Huade County in Inner Mongolia and Binxian County in Shaanxi Province, and finds that the common success of this model lies in the concentration of some scattered old people. Centralized admission to mutual help happiness home, effectively solve the local economic backwardness and the elderly scattered living, difficult to provide for the problem, but also there are certain deficiencies. For this reason. The exploration of rural empty-nest old-age pension model in mountainous areas must be based on the special geographical environment and economic base of rural areas and the difficult problems of rural empty-nest elderly people living scattered in rural areas. Not only to meet the pension needs of different rural empty-nest elderly, but also to control economic costs. On the basis of the above empirical research, theoretical research and comparative research, this paper puts forward a diversified centralized mutual pension model. That is, for different groups of the elderly, to achieve different degrees of diversification of centralized or relatively centralized support, the elderly effectively help each other to meet the needs of the aged, and this model is elaborated in detail.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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