在国际团结与民族国家之间——现代世界体系中的劳工阶级

发布时间：2018-01-26 17:05

本文关键词： 劳工阶级现代世界体系国际团结民族国家统治策略　出处：《世界经济与政治》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：资本主义的全球化扩张在世界范围内制造了劳工阶级及其反抗运动,因此需要我们从现代世界体系的视野来理解这一过程。作者以现代世界体系中的劳工阶级与民族国家之间的互动过程为基本线索,致力于揭示民族国家整合劳工阶级从而阻碍劳工阶级形成国际团结的主要逻辑。首先,现代世界体系虽然在劳动分工过程将劳工塑造到相近的位置上,也就是从劳动力市场中赚取工资性收入的雇佣劳动者——劳工阶级,但是现代世界体系也导致了民族国家的形成。其次,民族国家的形成将劳工阶级分散到相互分割的政治地理空间之中,不仅民族国家之间的贫富差距会加深劳工阶级的国别差异,而且民族国家的统治策略也会促使劳工阶级积极向民族国家靠拢,从而与民族国家整合在一起。再次,现代世界体系中劳动力商品化的压力和民族国家在劳工阶级内部制造的裂痕,促使劳工阶级不得不主动远离国际团结转而进行界限划分,否则就不可能适应现代世界体系。最后,现代世界体系的维系恰是以劳工阶级的分裂为前提的,所以劳工阶级国际团结的实现必须以现代世界体系的改变作为基本条件和构成元素。
[Abstract]:The globalization of capitalism created the working class and its resistance movement around the world. Therefore, we need to understand this process from the perspective of the modern world system. The author takes the interaction between the working class and the nation-state in the modern world system as the basic clue. It is committed to reveal the main logic of the nation-state integration of the labor class and thus to prevent the labor class from forming international solidarity. First, the modern world system, although in the process of division of labor, portrays labor in a similar position. That is, the wage earners who earn wage income from the labor market-the working class, but the modern world system also led to the formation of nation-state. Secondly. The formation of the nation-state distributes the working class into the political geographical space of mutual division, not only the gap between the rich and the poor between the nation-state will deepen the national differences of the working class. Moreover, the ruling strategy of the nation-state will also urge the working class to draw close to the nation-state actively, so as to integrate with the nation-state. The pressure of the commercialization of labor force in the modern world system and the cracks created by the nation-state within the working class urge the working class to take the initiative away from international solidarity and to carry out demarcation. Otherwise, it would not be possible to adapt to the modern world system. Finally, the maintenance of the modern world system is based on the division of the working class. Therefore, the realization of the international solidarity of the working class must take the change of the modern world system as the basic condition and constituent element.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大研究项目暨国家哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“‘四个全面’战略布局研究”(项目批准号:2015MZD004)的支持
【分类号】：D815
【正文快照】： 一引言近代以来为世人所熟知的全球化进程的基本内容是资本主义在世界范围内的扩张,而同资本主义的全球扩张相伴随的现象则是雇佣劳动者的规模越来越大、地理分布越来越广,换言之,无论资本主义扩张到何地,它都会在当地制造出以出卖劳动力赚取工作性收入的劳工阶级。虽然劳工阶

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