中俄关系再探：“伙伴”而非“同盟”

发布时间：2018-01-28 23:46

本文关键词： 中俄关系联合国安全理事会投票中俄政治合作中俄经济合作中俄军事合作　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际关系中两极格局的瓦解导致了一个多级化格局的出现,从而诞生了诸多能够与美国、俄罗斯相抗衡的新兴大国,这种力量的格局可以归功于中国。中国在世界的影响力非常大,中国经济的高速增长、军事力量的快速发展、已然成为了全球三大主要力量之一,而且在核武器与科技领域的进步都让中国成为了一个巨大的行为体,以至于可以抵制来自任何力量的威胁与挑战。因而,许多国家开始寻求与中国建立友好关系,并且签订相关贸易协定。而在这些国家中,俄罗斯宣布"向东看"。对俄罗斯来说,中国可以弥补其因受到来自西方经济制裁所产生的金融损失,也能加强俄罗斯在亚洲的地位。本文就致力于探究俄中的"伙伴"而非"同盟"关系。为了发展双赢关系,国家间必须相互理解。我想探索为什么俄中之间有利可图的关系会成为伙伴关系而非同盟关系?如今,我听到一些来自美国和欧洲学者的观点说:俄中之间已经成为同盟并且反抗美国与欧洲,我认为这是错误的观点。为了弄清"伙伴"与"同盟"之间的差异,我将对每个国家在联合国安理会就俄罗斯与中国的敏感问题的投票表决进行研究。因此,本文所使用的信息均来自于联合国安理会主要峰会及双边政治、经济合作所产生的关键决议。我还考察了俄罗斯与中国在过去10年的关系,包括:从经济、政治以及文化维度去探索这些国家的关系。
[Abstract]:The disintegration of the bipolar pattern in international relations led to the emergence of a multilevel pattern, which gave birth to many emerging powers that could compete with the United States and Russia. This power pattern can be attributed to China. China's influence in the world is very great. The rapid growth of China's economy and the rapid development of military power have become one of the three major forces in the world. And advances in nuclear weapons and technology have made China a huge actor that can resist threats and challenges from any force. Many countries are seeking to establish friendly relations with China and sign related trade agreements. Among these countries, Russia has declared "look eastward." for Russia. China can make up for the financial losses it has suffered as a result of economic sanctions imposed by the West. It can also strengthen Russia's position in Asia. This article is devoted to exploring Russian-Chinese "partner" rather than "alliance" relationship in order to develop a win-win relationship. Countries must understand each other. I want to explore why the profitable relationship between Russia and China becomes a partnership rather than an alliance. Now, I have heard some scholars from the United States and Europe say that Russia and China have become allies and rebelled against the United States and Europe. I think this is the wrong view. In order to find out the difference between "partners" and "allies," I will study the voting of each country on Russia and China on sensitive issues in the UN Security Council. The information used in this article comes from key resolutions emanating from major UN Security Council summits and bilateral political and economic cooperation. I also examined the relationship between Russia and China over the past 10 years, including: from the economy. Political as well as cultural dimensions to explore the relationship between these countries.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.351.2

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