关于马格里布移民及其后代在法国融入的思考

发布时间：2018-01-29 04:08

本文关键词： 马格里布移民及其后代法国融入　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马格里布移民在法国最早出现于19世纪末,距今已有100多年的历史。截至到2012年,法国共计约有1692000马格里布移民,占法国全部移民人口很高的比重。然而,在融入法国社会的过程中,马格里布移民特别是他们的后代遇到了诸多问题,他们中的很多并没有真正融入主流社会。马格里布移民后代的融入失败是由多方面原因造成的:经济上,法国自70年代末出现的衰退以及工作中的歧视使移民的经济情况雪上加霜;政治上,法国入籍入境政策的收缩以及融入政策“共和”模式的不足,招致了移民的不满,也一定程度上加剧了移民和原住民之间的矛盾;文化上,法国宣扬的普世价值观和伊斯兰教旨之间的分歧也影响了移民的融入;而一系列社会因素也阻碍了马格里布移民后代的顺利融入。为了促进马格里布移民后代更好的融入法国社会,应从多方面入手:政府应当加强对移民后代的教育,致力于改善移民聚居区的住房情况,此外还应严厉打击非法移民;对于原住民来说,他们应该改变对马格里布移民及其后对的刻板印象,加强同他们的交流,促进他们的融合;而对于马格里布移民的后代来说,他们更应该发挥自己的能力,努力融入法国社会,而不是一味抱怨或是等待帮助。
[Abstract]:Maghreb immigrants first appeared in France at the end of 19th century, more than 100 years ago. By 2012, there were about 1692000 Maghreb immigrants in France. However, in the process of integration into French society, the Maghreb immigrants, especially their descendants, encountered many problems. Many of them are not really integrated into mainstream society. The failure of the Maghreb immigrants' descendants to integrate is caused by a number of factors: economically. The recession in France since the end of 70s and discrimination at work have exacerbated the economic situation of migrants; Politically, the contraction of French naturalization policy and the insufficiency of the "republic" model of integration policy led to the dissatisfaction of immigrants, and to some extent exacerbated the contradiction between immigrants and aborigines. Culturally, the differences between the universal values of France and the tenets of Islam also affect the integration of immigrants; And a series of social factors also hindered the smooth integration of the descendants of the Maghreb immigrants in order to promote the better integration of the Maghreb immigrants into French society. This should be done in a number of ways: the Government should strengthen the education of future generations of migrants and strive to improve the housing situation in areas where migrants live in concentrated areas, in addition to cracking down on illegal immigrants; For their part, the aborigines should change their stereotype of Maghreb immigrants and later on, strengthen communication with them and promote their integration; For the future generations of Maghreb immigrants, they should play their part and try to integrate into French society, rather than complain or wait for help.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D756.5

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