未成年人犯罪社会调查制度的问题与完善

发布时间：2018-01-29 05:46

本文关键词： 未成年人社会调查运行模式理论基础问题完善建议　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：未成年人犯罪社会调查制度的存在有其不可缺失的必要性,它既是儿童福利理念与社会参与原则的要求,又是实现司法公正的重要程序;既有国家亲权理论为其提供了理论依据,又有宽严相济的刑事政策为其提供政策依据;同时,实施未成年人社会调查制度,也是恢复性司法理论在未成年人刑事司法中的具体贯彻运用。由于我国并没有关于社会调查制度的统一立法,导致各地在司法实践中,形成了不同类型的社会调查模式。这些不同的调查模式有利有弊,有些制度设置比较成熟,能促进社会调查制度在刑事司法中的实践,更好的保护未成年人的利益,但也有一些模式存在弊端较多。我国目前社会调查制度中主要存在着以下一些问题:1、社会调查制度在未成年人刑事司法领域的覆盖率不高;2、调查主体的良莠不齐导致调查功能性不强;3、调查模式存在着较强的主观性;4、社会调查报告在法庭审判中的地位不明确;5、缺乏社会调查的审查程序和法律监督机制。我国应该建立司法机关自行调查为主体,委托调查为辅助的未成年人社会调查主体体系,通过立法明确社会调查员的诉讼地位和职责分工,完善社会调查员的监督机制,建立贯穿侦检审全阶段的社会调查工作体系,通过调查手段的完善,构建科学、全面、合理的调查报告内容体系,同时准确界定社会调查报告的法律地位,建立科学的量刑程序,确保其能充分发挥效能,更好的保护未成年人的合法权益,实现公正。
[Abstract]:The existence of the social investigation system of juvenile delinquency has its indispensable necessity. It is not only the requirement of the concept of children's welfare and the principle of social participation, but also the important procedure to realize the justice of justice. The theory of parental right of the state provides the theoretical basis for it, and the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity provides the policy basis for it. At the same time, the implementation of the juvenile social investigation system is also the specific implementation of restorative justice theory in juvenile criminal justice. Because there is no unified legislation on social investigation system in China. These different investigation models have advantages and disadvantages, and some systems are more mature, which can promote the practice of social investigation system in criminal justice. Better protection of the interests of minors, but there are also a number of shortcomings in some models. China's current social investigation system there are mainly some of the following problems: 1. (a) the low coverage of the social investigation system in the field of juvenile criminal justice; 2, the good and bad intermingled by the main body of investigation lead to the weak function of investigation; (3) there is a strong subjectivity in the investigation mode; (4) the status of social investigation reports in court trials is unclear; 5, lack of the examination procedure and legal supervision mechanism of social investigation. Our country should establish the system of minors' social investigation which is the main body of the judicial organ's own investigation and the assistant of the commissioned investigation. Through legislation to clarify the litigation status and responsibilities of social investigators division of labor, improve the supervision mechanism of social investigators, establish a social investigation work system through the whole phase of investigation and review, through the improvement of investigation means, build a scientific. Comprehensive and reasonable investigation report content system, at the same time accurately define the legal status of social investigation report, establish scientific sentencing procedures to ensure that it can fully play its effectiveness, better protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors. To achieve justice.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2;D669.5

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