农村残疾人就业意愿和就业困境研究——基于上海市金山区农村残疾人调查的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-29 10:54

本文关键词： 农村残疾人就业意愿就业困境集中就业按比例就业　出处：《西北人口》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用2013年上海市金山区农村户籍务农残疾人基本生活状况调查数据对农村残疾人就业意愿及其影响因素作了研究,结合实地调研结果从理论上分析了目前农村残疾就业存在的困境并且对其成因做出经济解释。研究发现,残疾人的就业具有持续性,有过就业经历的残疾人更倾向于期望重新回到劳动力市场,实现自我价值;然而目前残疾人就业促进政策效果并不是很好:集中就业普遍存在"挂靠"的"假就业"现象,而按比例就业则存在用人单位更偏好缴纳"残疾人就业保障金"而不是雇佣残疾人的"缴费偏好陷阱",这两者导致了农村残疾人非农就业意愿和就业实现之间存在矛盾的困境。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the survey on the basic living conditions of the rural registered persons working in agriculture in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2013, this paper makes a study on the employment intention of the rural disabled and its influencing factors. Combined with the field research results from the theoretical analysis of the current difficulties of rural employment with disabilities and the causes of economic explanation. The study found that the employment of persons with disabilities is sustainable. Persons with disabilities who have had employment experience are more likely to expect to return to the labour market and realize their self-worth; However, the effect of employment promotion policy for persons with disabilities is not very good at present: the phenomenon of "linked" "false employment" exists generally in concentrated employment. On the other hand, proportional employment has the employer's preference to pay "employment security fund for the disabled" rather than the "payment preference trap" for employing the disabled. Both of them lead to the dilemma between the non-agricultural employment intention and the employment realization of the disabled in rural areas.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学人口研究所;
【基金】：上海市残疾人就业服务中心课题“上海市农村户籍残疾人务农补贴政策研究”
【分类号】：D669.69
【正文快照】： 一、引言就业是具有劳动能力残疾人的一项重要需求,它显示了残疾人自力更生、自强不息的品格和服务社会的价值观,是残疾人自尊和自信的体现。然而,残疾人由于自身生理缺陷,生产效率不及普通人,在劳动力市场中属于“最后雇佣,最先解雇(Last hired,First fired)”的不利地位。随

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