周恩来民主协商思想与实践研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 03:30

本文关键词： 周恩来民主协商价值与启示　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年,西方协商民主理论传入中国,引发了中国学者的极大兴趣。中国学者开始将西方的协商民主与中国早就存在的人民政治协商会议进行比较研究,甚至一些学者将西方的协商民主等同于中国的政治协商,引起了这一概念的滥用。随着我国经济利益多元化发展和我国人民民主参与意识的增强,以及人们对民主政治建设的呼声越来越高,协商民主理论也越来越受到大家的关注。十八大提出了社会主义协商理论并强调要健全社会主义协商民主理论。为了避免协商民主这一概念的滥用和混用,并且阐明何为社会主义协商民主,本文着手从社会主义协商民主的根源来研究社会主义协商民主。社会主义协商民主思想与实践在中国由来已久,只不过历史上中国人习惯称之为民主协商而非协商民主。这一思想与实践最早可以追溯到建党之初第一次国共合作时期,随后这一思想与实践伴随着共产党的成长,逐渐形成、发展和成熟起来,而对这一思想做出卓越贡献的周恩来,可以说是这一思想的创始者,也是这一思想的实践者。因此研究周恩来的民主协商思想,对丰富社会主义协商民主理论,推进社会主协商民主制度建设有巨大的启迪意义。本文一共分为五个部分:第一部分(引言)指出了选题依据、研究意义、研究现状、研究思路及相关概念辨析,在这一部分中还进一步明确了民主协商及与之相似的几个概念,这是写作本文的前提与基础;第二部分介绍了周恩来民主协商思想的形成条件,其中包括其理论基础、文化渊源、当时的历史需要以及其个人的主观条件;第三部分梳理了周恩来民主协商思想与实践形成发展的过程,包括形成、发展和成熟三个阶段;第四部分在前几部分的基础上,归纳了周恩来民主协商思想的主要内容,具体包括民主协商的重要性、民主协商的主体要求、民主协商的原则及工作方式;第五部分概括了周恩来民主协商思想的历史价值和当代启示。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the western theory of deliberative democracy has been introduced into China, which has aroused the great interest of Chinese scholars. Chinese scholars have begun to compare Western deliberative democracy with the people's political Consultative Conference that has existed in China for a long time. Even some scholars equate western deliberative democracy with Chinese political consultation, which leads to the abuse of this concept. With the development of our economic interests and the strengthening of our people's sense of democratic participation. And people's voices on the construction of democratic politics are getting higher and higher. The theory of deliberative democracy has also attracted more and more attention. The 18 National Congress put forward the theory of socialist consultation and stressed the need to perfect the theory of socialist consultative democracy, in order to avoid the misuse and mixed use of the concept of deliberative democracy. And to clarify what is socialist consultative democracy, this paper begins to study socialist consultative democracy from the root of socialist consultative democracy. Socialist consultative democracy thought and practice in China has a long history. However, in the history, the Chinese people used to call democratic consultation rather than negotiated democracy. This thought and practice can be traced back to the first period of KMT and CCP cooperation at the beginning of the founding of the Party. Then with the growth of the Communist Party, this thought and practice gradually formed, developed and matured up, and Zhou Enlai, who made outstanding contributions to this thought, can be said to be the founder of this thought. Therefore, studying Zhou Enlai's thought of democratic consultation will enrich the theory of socialist consultative democracy. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part (introduction) points out the basis of the topic, research significance, research status. In this part, the author further clarifies the democratic consultation and several similar concepts, which is the premise and foundation of this paper. The second part introduces the forming conditions of Zhou Enlai's democratic consultation thought, including its theoretical basis, cultural origin, historical needs at that time and his personal subjective conditions. The third part combs the formation and development process of Zhou Enlai's democratic consultation thought and practice, including three stages: formation, development and maturity; Part 4th summarizes the main contents of Zhou Enlai's democratic consultation thought on the basis of the previous parts, including the importance of democratic consultation, the main requirements of democratic consultation, the principles and working methods of democratic consultation; Part 5th summarizes the historical value and contemporary enlightenment of Zhou Enlai's democratic consultation thought.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621

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