人权意识与代理合作:欧盟领事保护的探索及其对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-01-31 01:56

本文关键词： 欧盟领事保护人权意识代理合作启示　出处：《德国研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：欧盟作为当今国际社会中一个较为特殊的行为体,其领事保护中较为复杂而容易引起争议的地方主要体现在两个方面,即人权意识与代理合作。人权意识与制度化的增强,一方面推动了领事保护的发展,另一方面容易使得公民对领事保护的期望与要求提升得过高。欧盟成员国的人权观念,更多强调的是其权利的方面,较为忽视权利与义务的关联。欧盟开创的领事保护形式虽然争议较大,但在一定程度上仍可以获得国际法以及国际社会的认可,其他国家包括中国也已有类似的一些实践。基于国际法的人本化以及人的因素在国际实践中的凸显,为了更好地维护海外公民的权益,未来的领事保护形式将会越来越多样和普遍。对于欧盟领事保护中的人权意识与代理合作,我们应辩证地分析和对待,既要借鉴其领事保护的合理经验,又要避免其资源浪费和领事干涉的消极影响。
[Abstract]:As a relatively special actor in the international community, the EU has two aspects of its consular protection, which are complex and controversial. Human rights awareness and agency cooperation, human rights awareness and institutionalization, on the one hand, promoted the development of consular protection. On the other hand, it is easy for citizens to raise their expectations and demands for consular protection too high. The concept of human rights of EU member states emphasizes more on the aspects of their rights. Although the form of consular protection initiated by the EU is more controversial, to some extent, it can still be recognized by international law and the international community. Other countries, including China, also have similar practices. Based on the humanization of international law and the human factor in international practice, in order to better protect the rights and interests of overseas citizens. The future forms of consular protection will be more and more diverse and universal. We should dialectically analyze and treat the human rights consciousness and agency cooperation in the consular protection of EU, and we should draw lessons from its reasonable experience of consular protection. It is also necessary to avoid the waste of resources and the negative impact of consular intervention.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：笔者主持的国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国领事保护能力建设研究”(批准号:12CGJ003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.7
【正文快照】： 领事保护是指当派遣国公民或法人在居留国受到(国家的或个人的)不法侵害或因其他原因(可能)处于困境时,派遣国的政府与外交、领事官员等,在国际法许可的限度内,通过与其居留国政府(中央或地方政府)进行交涉来维护其权益,或提供其他必要的协助。(1)欧盟作为当今国际社会中一个

【相似文献】