不对称合作:理解国际关系的一个视角

发布时间：2018-01-30 18:45

本文关键词： 合作国际关系不对称性古诺模型　出处：《世界经济与政治》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在国际关系中尽管存在着无法回避的冲突与竞争,但是在现实中不对称合作却是一种常态。不对称合作导致了合作收益分配中的不对称,使得弱势一方难以在权力竞争中提高自己的相对收益并改善实力基础,这就需要我们对不对称合作的原因及其可能结果进行更深入的分析。作者首先从元合作的概念出发,借助与合作相关的理论假说推导出合作中内生存在的不对称性,然后利用扩展的古诺模型展开分析。研究表明:如果弱势一方能够开展全方位的国际合作,那么多局合作收益的加总就可能使其达到最终提高自身国际地位的目的。由于大国常常要面对制衡的局面而无法像小国那样左右逢源地展开全面合作,从而给了小国通过多局不对称合作最终提升自身与大国实力对比地位的机会。因此在现实中,不对称合作不仅是完全可能的,而且也可以成为理解国际关系的一个重要视角。合作,包括不对称合作在内,不是一种没有冲突的状态,而是对潜在冲突的管理,也是一种博弈和竞争,一种更文明的竞争方式。更重要的是,即使是在不对称合作的情况下,小国也可能实现对大国的赶超,避免直接冲突,实现和平崛起。
[Abstract]:Although there are unavoidable conflicts and competitions in international relations, asymmetric cooperation is the norm in reality. Asymmetric cooperation leads to asymmetry in the distribution of cooperative benefits. It makes it difficult for the weak party to improve their relative profits and improve the power base in the power competition. This requires us to conduct a more in-depth analysis of the causes of asymmetric cooperation and its possible results. The author begins with the concept of meta-cooperation. Based on the theoretical hypothesis related to cooperation, the inherent asymmetry in cooperation is deduced, and then the extended Cournot model is used to analyze it. The research shows that if the weak party can carry out all-round international cooperation. So the sum of the benefits of multi-bureau cooperation may lead to the ultimate goal of improving their international status.As the big countries often have to face the situation of checks and balances, they cannot carry out comprehensive cooperation in the same way as small countries. This gives small countries the opportunity to enhance their position in comparison with the power of big countries through multi-bureau asymmetric cooperation, so in reality, asymmetric cooperation is not only entirely possible. Cooperation, including asymmetric cooperation, is not a conflict-free state, but the management of potential conflicts, as well as a game and competition. A more civilized way of competition. More importantly, even in the case of asymmetric cooperation, small countries may catch up with the great powers, avoid direct conflicts, and achieve a peaceful rise.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【分类号】：D80
【正文快照】： —导论.冲突与合作是国际关系研究中的两种极端状态。尽管传统的政治学和经济学都不否认合作的存在,但是在很长一段时期内,冲突以及为了在冲突中取得优势而进行的竞争却是这两个学科的主要研究视角。国际关系中充满潜在的冲突和竞争,不过在绝大多数情况下又表现出合作的有序状

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