保障民意充分表达前提下网络监管问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 06:34

本文关键词： 网络监管民意表达自我监管　出处：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,网络交流平台逐渐在大众话语表达机制中扮演起越来越重要的角色。但是,由于网络表达机制的不规范和网络监管还存在一些问题,人民在质疑网络言论自由正当性和合理性的同时,政府监管网络也在很多方面受到网民的抵制和反感。在这种形势下,探讨以保障民意充分表达为前提的网络监管问题就显得尤为重要。我国网络监管在保障民意充分表达方面尚存在的问题包括:网络监管部门职权划分不清、监管的方式单一且粗糙、网络监管中的管制多而保障少、网络行业自我监督的能力低等。引起这些问题的原因是多方面的,网络监管部门对网络民意充分表达的正统性和合理性认识较为模糊;网络监管法律与制度不完善;网络的开放性、匿名性等自身的特征增加了网络监管中的不可控因素;交错复杂的行业利益追求导致了监管难以完全到位;网民对网络监管存在偏见,同时网民的文化程度参差不齐和政治素质普遍偏低也增加了网络监管困难。通过分析我国的具体情况,在学习和借鉴国外网络监管经验的基础上,从六个方面探讨以保障民意充分表达为前提的强化网络监管的路径选择:一是转变政府网络监管理念;二是完善网络监管法律和制度;三是理清网络监管部门的职责;四是要加大监管部门与互联网行业的合作,注重网络行业自我管理能力建设;五是政府部门要注重对网民的政治素质的培养;六是监管部门重视对网络监管技术的研发。在鼓励网民自由表达的同时,引导网民理性发言、网络言论合法传播和网络言论表达系统的有序运转,从而最大限度地发挥网络媒介的作用,保障网络民意充分表达的权利。
[Abstract]:At present, the network communication platform gradually plays an increasingly important role in the public discourse expression mechanism. However, there are still some problems due to the non-standard network expression mechanism and network supervision. People are questioning the legitimacy and reasonableness of the freedom of speech on the Internet, at the same time, the government supervision of the network is also resisted and repelled by netizens in many aspects. In this situation. It is particularly important to discuss the issue of network supervision which is based on the premise of ensuring the full expression of public opinion. In our country, there are still some problems in ensuring the full expression of public opinion, including the unclear division of functions and powers of the network supervision department. The way of supervision is single and rough, the regulation of network supervision is more and less, the ability of self-supervision of network industry is low, and so on. The causes of these problems are various. The understanding of the orthodoxy and rationality of the network public opinion fully expressed by the network supervision department is rather vague; The law and system of network supervision are not perfect; The openness and anonymity of the network increase the uncontrollable factors in the network supervision. The complex pursuit of industry interests leads to the difficulty of supervision. Internet users have prejudice to network supervision, at the same time, the uneven educational level and low political quality of Internet users also increase the difficulties of network supervision. Through the analysis of the specific situation of our country. On the basis of studying and learning from the experience of foreign network supervision, this paper probes into the path choice of strengthening network supervision based on the premise of ensuring the full expression of public opinion from six aspects: first, changing the concept of government network supervision; Second, perfect the law and system of network supervision; The third is to clarify the responsibilities of the network supervision department; Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between the regulatory department and the Internet industry, and pay attention to the self-management capacity construction of the network industry; Fifth, government departments should pay attention to the cultivation of Internet users' political quality; Sixth, the regulatory authorities attach importance to the research and development of the network supervision technology. While encouraging the free expression of Internet users, guide the Internet users to speak rationally, the legitimate dissemination of online speech and the orderly operation of the network speech expression system. In order to maximize the role of network media, to protect the right to fully express network public opinion.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5

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