中国老龄化背景下科技养老问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 13:50

本文关键词： 老龄化科技养老养老转型　出处：《合肥工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为当今世界面临的一个重大问题,人口老龄化有愈演愈烈之势。中国既是世界上老年人口最多的国家,也是人口老龄化发展速度最快的国家之一。随着人口老龄化的加剧,一方面,我国对养老保障和养老服务的需求将急剧增加；另一方面,我国养老服务的供给严重不足。而科学技术,既可以提高老龄事业的管理效率,又可以减轻养老服务的强度和成本,提高老龄人群的生活质量和尊严,是化解我国当前老龄事业严重的供需矛盾、破解我国日趋严重的养老管理和服务难题的必然选择。论文在介绍了科技养老支撑技术和我国科技养老的应用现状基础上,总结了我国科技养老存在的主要问题：重视不够、资金短缺、管理效率低下、相关法律法规不健全、老年人的科技素养不高等,提出针对性的解决措施：提高社会对科技养老的重视度、增加政府财政投入、提高管理效率、完善科技养老相关法律法规、提高公民的科技素养等,以积极应对我国人口老龄化挑战,促进我国养老事业的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:As a major problem facing the world today, the aging of the population is becoming more and more serious. China is the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world. Along with the aggravation of population, on the one hand, the demand for old-age security and old-age service will increase sharply in our country; On the other hand, the supply of old-age services in China is seriously inadequate, and science and technology can not only improve the management efficiency of the cause of aging, but also reduce the intensity and cost of old-age services. To improve the quality of life and dignity of the elderly is to resolve the serious contradiction between supply and demand of the cause of aging in China. In order to solve the increasingly serious problems of pension management and service, the paper introduces the supporting technology of science and technology and the application of science and technology. Summarized the main problems of science and technology pension in China: insufficient attention, shortage of funds, low efficiency of management, imperfect laws and regulations, low scientific and technological literacy of the elderly and so on. Put forward targeted measures: to improve the social attention to science and technology pension, increase government financial input, improve the efficiency of management, improve the laws and regulations related to science and technology pension, improve the scientific and technological literacy of citizens, and so on. In order to actively meet the challenge of aging population in China, promote the sustainable development of pension services in China.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

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