从中琉关系变迁看东亚国际法秩序的嬗变

发布时间：2018-02-02 05:51

本文关键词： 东亚中琉关系国际法日琉关系法秩序　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对于明清两代中琉两国交往情况的梳理与回顾,可以比较直观地看到东亚地区不同于西方模式的传统国际法秩序的体系是如何长期维持并有效运作的,以及这一模式的维持与运作背后的巨大经济利益与国家安全动因。而日本入侵导致琉球的覆亡,作为东亚地区新旧国际法秩序嬗变的重要节点,宣示了传统的中国中心的封贡体系的国际法秩序终于开始崩溃;中华文化圈内的各国在历史的因缘际会中终于被裹挟进入了西方近代殖民主义的国际法新秩序当中。在这个过程中,可以看到日本是如何积极融入,并充分运用这一新的国际法秩序,实现其称霸东亚的野心;而中国又是如何因应这种变局,由颟顸懵懂的错愕到被迫无奈的适应的转变。回顾东亚地区新旧国际法秩序的嬗变历程,对于解决目前国际关系的一些纷扰,改良甚至是重构一个更为合理的国际法秩序具有重要的史鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Through combing and reviewing the exchanges between China and Ryukyu in the Ming and Qing dynasties, we can see more intuitively how the system of the traditional international law order in East Asia, different from the western model, has been maintained and operated effectively for a long time. And the huge economic interests and national security motives behind the maintenance and operation of this model, and the Japanese invasion led to the collapse of Ryukyu, as an important node of the evolution of the old and new international law order in East Asia. The international law order, which declared the traditional centerpiece system in China, finally began to collapse. The countries in the Chinese cultural circle were finally coerced into the new international law order of modern colonialism in the West in the context of historical interrelationship. In this process, we can see how Japan has been actively integrated. And make full use of this new international law order to realize its ambition of dominating East Asia; And how does China respond to this change, from a consternation of stupidity to a change of forced adaptation. Looking back at the evolution of the old and new international law order in East Asia, it is necessary to solve some of the current troubles in international relations. Improving or even reconstructing a more reasonable international law order has important historical significance.
【作者单位】：台湾政治大学法学院;
【分类号】：D831;D992
【正文快照】： 从中国的东南沿海向东远眺,有一列蜿蜒排开的群岛,数百年以前,那里是古国琉球。回望历史,政治上,琉球是我国明清两代最忠诚、最殷勤的属国;经济上,琉球是沟通中国与东亚、东南亚各国交通、贸易的“万国津梁”(1);文化上,琉球推崇中华衣冠、儒学经典,俨然“守礼之邦”(2)。然而

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