社区网络的使用及其对社区参与的影响——以南京市为例

发布时间：2018-02-03 05:36

本文关键词： 城市社区社区参与社区网络智慧社区社区“OO” 南京　出处：《地理科学进展》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪70年代,美国在社区信息化建设中开展始了社区内部信息平台"社区网络(community network)"的大量实践和研究。近年来随着信息通讯技术的快速发展,中国城市社区基于实体社区的虚拟网络平台也大量兴起,为改善城市社区参与不足的现状提供了契机。目前国内学者对社区网络的关注不足,相关定量研究更少。本文结合中国社区网络实践,以南京市为例,综合考虑区位、交通等因素,选取主城区35个社区进行问卷调研,根据调研结果对城市社区居民社区网络的使用情况及社区参与的线上线下特征进行分析,并从"媒介类型"和"用途类型"2个维度就社区网络对社区参与的影响进行回归分析。研究表明:南京市城市居民社区网络使用总体呈现"高普及、低强度、新社区"的特征,社区网络的普及度较高,然而平均使用强度并不高;在社区网络类型的使用方面呈现"以移动互联为主"的特征,居民使用度最高的是社区QQ群/微信群,其次为社区公众号/APP,使用度最低的为社区网站/社区论坛;在社区"O2O"方面,城市居民社区网络的使用对线下社区参与也有显著促进作用,且社区网络的使用有助于社区参与深度的提升,促进非事务型社区参与向事务型社区参与的演进。未来智慧社区建设应弥补对社区网络及社区参与关注的不足,积极引导居民通过线上重新回到线下,通过社区活动的参与融入社区公共生活,从而激发社区活力。
[Abstract]:1970s. The United States has started the community information platform "community network" in the construction of community informatization. "in recent years, with the rapid development of information and communication technology. The virtual network platform based on the physical community in Chinese urban communities has also risen in large numbers, which provides an opportunity to improve the current situation of urban community participation. At present, the domestic scholars pay less attention to the community network. Combined with the practice of Chinese community network, this paper takes Nanjing as an example, synthetically considers the location, traffic and other factors, and selects 35 communities in the main urban area to investigate the questionnaire. According to the results of the survey, the use of community network of urban community residents and the online and offline characteristics of community participation were analyzed. And from the "media type" and "use type" two dimensions of community network on the impact of community participation regression analysis. The study shows that the overall use of the community network of urban residents in Nanjing presents "high popularity, low intensity." The characteristics of "new community", the popularity of the community network is high, but the average intensity of use is not high; In the use of the community network type of "mobile interconnection mainly" characteristics, residents use the highest degree of community QQ group / WeChat group, followed by community Official account / app. The lowest use is the community website / community forum; In terms of community "O _ 2O", the use of community network of urban residents also has a significant role in promoting offline community participation, and the use of community network helps to enhance the depth of community participation. To promote the evolution of non-transactional community participation to transactional community participation. In the future, the construction of intelligent community should make up for the lack of attention to community network and community participation, and actively guide residents to return offline through online. Through the participation of community activities into community public life, so as to stimulate community vitality.
【作者单位】：南京大学建筑与城市规划学院;南京大学人文地理研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571146)~~
【分类号】：D669.3
【正文快照】： 1引言社区的概念形成之初,滕尼斯等学者所关注的传统社区的内涵为“建立在血缘、地缘、情感和自然意志之上的富有人情味和认同感的传统社会生活共同体”(滕尼斯,1999),社区内部成员的互动以及对共同利益的关注是社区形成中不可忽视的重要因素,居民对各类事务型和非事务型的社

【相似文献】