试析中国的南极利益与权益

发布时间：2018-02-04 03:54

本文关键词： 全球公域国家利益国家权益南极利益南极权益　出处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全球公域中国家利益的界定与实现与一般的国家利益有所不同。能力成为国家在公域利益实现的主要因素,同时,公域的国家行为必须受到一定规则的约束和管制,以免公地悲剧的发生。同样,能力和国际规则、制度也是维护国家权益的主要因素。从公域限制国家能力向权利转化的角度来说,公域的国家利益实现是受限的;与此不同,公域的国家权益维护朝着相反方向运作,即国家权益应在最大程度上得到保护。在假设南极为全球公域的前提下,中国作为一个南极事务重要参与者具有南极利益和权益,中国的南极利益包括政治利益、安全利益、科研利益、经济利益等;南极权益包括参与权、科研权、治理权、地理命名权、开发使用权等。
[Abstract]:The definition and realization of the national interests in the global public domain are different from those of the general national interests. Capacity has become the main factor for the realization of the national interests in the public domain, and at the same time. The acts of States in the Commons must be bound and regulated by certain rules in order to avoid the tragedy of the Commons. Similarly, capacity and international rules. The system is also the main factor to safeguard the national rights and interests. From the point of view of restricting the national capacity to the right, the realization of the public domain's national interests is limited. In contrast, the national rights and interests of the Commons operate in the opposite direction, that is, national rights and interests should be protected to the greatest extent, assuming that Antarctica is a global Commons. As an important participant in Antarctic affairs, China has Antarctic interests and interests. China's Antarctic interests include political interests, security interests, scientific research interests, economic interests and so on. Antarctic rights include participation right, scientific research right, governance right, geographical naming right, development right and so on.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;
【基金】：南北极环境综合考察与评估专项2016年项目
【分类号】：D822
【正文快照】： 中国已是南极事务的重要参与国,但南极对我国究竟能够带来什么利益,这方面的系统梳理研究还很不够。同时,南极也已成为一片“热闹”的国际活动区域,尽管对南极是否能够称为全球公域国际社会还未形成共识,但南极地区的国家活动和私人活动已远远超出了蛮荒之地的景象。作为重要

【相似文献】