欧债危机以来欧盟对华认知变化与中欧关系

发布时间：2018-02-04 02:56

本文关键词： 欧债危机欧盟对华认知中欧关系　出处：《国际关系学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国和欧盟都是重要的政治行为体和经济贸易体,中欧关系是世界上重要的双边关系,对世界的政治、经济格局具有举足轻重的影响。欧债危机以来,中欧关系出现了新的变化。首先,中欧双方的实力对比发生显著变化,随着中国快速崛起,欧盟对中国在实力上不再占据绝对优势;其次,在经贸关系中,中欧之间的经贸结构正在发生变化,并且出现了一些新的情况,机遇与挑战并存;再次,随着国际局势的变化,影响中欧关系的外部环境发生了改变,不确定因素增多。由于中欧关系出现了上述变化,欧盟对华的认知也发生了变化,其对华认知的转变集中体现在2016年6月发布的欧盟对华政策文件中,首先,欧盟对华身份认知发生改变,将中国视为“合作者”,而非“竞争者”,不再视中国崛起为威胁;其次,在经贸领域,欧盟一方面表达了强烈的合作意愿,希望加深合作,另一方面在中欧业已存在的问题上分歧有所加深;再次,在全球治理领域中,欧盟对华务实主义占据上风,欧盟希望加强与中国合作,共同应对全球挑战,“价值观”外交的分量相对下降。因而,欧盟对华未来的政策走向也会发生一定的变化,欧盟会进一步寻求与中国在诸多领域的合作,深化中欧关系,但是在一些业已存在的问题上,可能会进一步扩大与中国的分歧,使得一些问题可能进一步激化,增加不确定因素。未来的中欧关系合作仍然是主流,同时也会遇到一些挑战,需要中欧双方继续加强合作,努力管控分歧,推动中欧全面占略合作伙伴的深入发展。
[Abstract]:China and the European Union are both important political actors and economic and trade actors. China-EU relations are important bilateral relations in the world, which have a significant impact on the political and economic situation of the world. There have been new changes in China-EU relations. First, the balance of power between China and Europe has changed significantly. With the rapid rise of China, the EU no longer has an absolute advantage over China in terms of strength. Secondly, in the economic and trade relations, the economic and trade structure between China and Europe is changing, and there are some new situations, opportunities and challenges coexist; Thirdly, with the change of the international situation, the external environment affecting China-EU relations has changed, and the uncertainty has increased. As a result of the above-mentioned changes in China-EU relations, the EU's perception of China has also changed. The transformation of its perception of China is reflected in the EU's policy document on China issued in June 2016. Firstly, the EU's identity perception of China has changed and it regards China as a "partner" rather than a "competitor". No longer seeing China's rise as a threat; Secondly, in the economic and trade field, on the one hand, the EU has expressed a strong willingness to cooperate, hoping to deepen cooperation, on the other hand, the differences on the existing issues between China and Europe have deepened. Thirdly, in the field of global governance, EU pragmatism towards China has gained the upper hand. The EU hopes to strengthen cooperation with China to jointly meet global challenges, and the weight of "value" diplomacy is relatively low. The future direction of EU policy towards China will also change. The EU will further seek cooperation with China in many fields to deepen China-EU relations, but on some existing problems. The differences between China and China may be further widened, some problems may be further intensified and uncertainties will be added. Future China-EU cooperation will remain the mainstream and will also meet some challenges. The two sides need to continue to strengthen cooperation, strive to manage differences and promote the in-depth development of China-EU comprehensive cooperation partners.
【学位授予单位】：国际关系学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.3;D814.1

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