建昌县农村养老问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 20:29

本文关键词： 建昌县人口老龄化农村养老养老保障　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国人口老龄化社会的到来,养老问题已成为一个重要的社会问题,而农村养老问题尤为突出。通过个案研究,提出破解农村养老问题的对策,对解决农村养老问题具有重要借鉴意义。文章以建昌县农村养老现状调查的数据为依据,分析了农村养老的现状及成因,总体看,农村养老存在着养老方式单一、家庭养老功能弱化、社会养老机构少、入住率低、农村参加养老保险意识薄弱等问题,并结合当地实际分析了问题存在的成因,即养老观念陈旧;儿女长时间外出务工,没有时间照顾老人;农民收入水平低,无力承担社会养老资金;政府的公益养老机构较少;孝道文化弘扬力度不够、赡养父母观念淡化等。结合农村养老存在问题的原因,提出了解决建昌县养老问题的具体对策,主要是:弘扬孝道文化,增强赡养意识;建立农民土地退出机制,以土地换养老;进一步加强和完善农村养老保障与保险制度,实现养老保险全覆盖;加强农村社会养老服务体系建设;实现城乡养老一体化;完善农村医疗服务体系建设。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the aging society in China, the problem of the aged has become an important social problem, especially in the rural areas. Through the case study, the countermeasures to solve the problem of the aged in the countryside are put forward. It is of great significance to solve the problem of rural old-age support. Based on the survey data of the present situation of rural old-age support in Jianchang County, this paper analyzes the present situation and causes of rural old-age support. In general, there is a single way of providing for the aged in rural areas. The function of family pension is weakened, the social pension institutions are few, the occupancy rate is low, the consciousness of participating in pension insurance in rural areas is weak, and the causes of the problems are analyzed in combination with the local practice, that is, the old-age concept is old, the children go out to work for a long time, Lack of time to take care of the elderly; low income level of farmers, unable to afford social endowment funds; less public welfare pension institutions of the government; insufficient promotion of filial piety culture, desalination of the concept of supporting parents, etc. Combined with the causes of problems existing in rural old-age care, Put forward the concrete countermeasures to solve the pension problem in Jianchang County, mainly: carry forward the filial piety culture, strengthen the support consciousness; establish the farmer land withdrawal mechanism, exchange the land for the aged; further strengthen and perfect the rural old-age security and insurance system. To realize the full coverage of endowment insurance; to strengthen the construction of rural social pension service system; to realize the integration of urban and rural old-age care; to improve the rural medical service system construction.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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