会议外交、谈判管理与巴黎气候大会

发布时间：2018-02-21 07:23

本文关键词： 巴黎气候大会会议外交谈判管理关键行为体联合国气候变化公约巴黎协定国家自主减排秘书处法国　出处：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在国际气候谈判中,会议外交与谈判管理是达成其国际合作的有效机制。一方面,联合国主导下的缔约方大会具有较为固定的流程与规则,其谈判显示出连续性和多元行为体参与的特点。另一方面,主办国与《联合国气候变化公约》秘书处充当着谈判管理者的角色,在会议外交中起着"关键"作用。在巴黎气候大会谈判周期内,关键行为体法国和《公约》秘书处的作用和影响体现在会前筹备、会上谈判和会后落实三个阶段:在大会筹备阶段,形成有效的谈判案文和谈判规则,运用外交手段对重要国家展开说服工作;在会议谈判中,通过密切配合将会议的正式机制与非正式机制结合起来,掌控谈判形势,避免谈判的不确定性,力促各方达成共识,实现协议的最大包容性;在巴黎大会后,法国与秘书处继续合作,为《巴黎协定》的生效和落实提供政治动力。巴黎气候谈判的成功,实际上是传统国家外交能力与政府间多边主义共同作用的结果,而关注国际气候谈判中的微观因素,如会议外交机制与谈判管理技巧,也为理解国际气候治理的未来发展提供了一条重要路径。
[Abstract]:In the international climate negotiations, the conference diplomacy and negotiations is an effective mechanism to achieve the international cooperation. On the one hand, the United Nations under the auspices of the conference of the parties with the procedure and rules is fixed, the talks showed continuous features and multiple actors. On the other hand, the host country and the "United Nations Convention" climate change negotiations as a general management role plays a critical role in meeting diplomacy. At the Paris climate talks period, the role and influence of the key actors in France and the Secretariat of the Convention on < > reflected in the pre meeting preparation, negotiation and implementation after the three stages: the preparatory meeting stage, the formation of effective negotiating text and negotiation rules, the use of diplomacy to persuade countries launched an important meeting; in the negotiations, through close cooperation mechanism will be formally meeting and informal mechanism to combine control talk To avoid the uncertainty of the situation, the negotiations, urged the parties to reach a consensus, to achieve maximum inclusive agreement; the general assembly in Paris, France to continue to cooperate with the Secretariat, to provide political impetus to the Paris agreement > and < effective implementation. The success of the Paris climate talks, is actually the traditional national diplomacy between the government and the common role of multilateralism the results, and focuses on the microcosmic factors in international climate negotiation, such as meeting foreign negotiation mechanism and management skills, but also provides an important path for the future development of the understanding of international climate governance.

【作者单位】：外交学院亚洲研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“气候变化与亚太水资源安全治理研究”(项目编号:16BGJ057)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：P467-2;D815

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