社区环境对居民主观幸福感的影响机理研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 17:42

本文关键词： 社区环境住房满意度主观幸福感路径分析　出处：《北京林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今社会,环境问题日益突出,人居环境面临着威胁,住房问题一直是百姓最关心的民生问题,幸福感越来越受到全世界的关注。社区是居民生活、居住的主要场所,社区环境是城市人居环境的重要组成部分,社区环境质量的好坏影响居民对住房的满意程度,影响到居民的生活品质,进而影响居民的主观幸福感。为了探究社区环境对主观幸福感的影响路径,检验住房满意度的中介作用,本文总结前人研究、结合调研经验,以自陈量表(社区环境、住房满意度量表)和主观幸福感量表为研究工具,对北京市城区的457名社区居民进行问卷调查,采用多种统计方法对数据进行分析。本文研究结果表明,社区环境状况(M=77.88)和社区居民的主观幸福感(M＝15.64)是中等略微偏上的水平,住房满意度(M=29.02)是中等略微偏下的水平。通过因子分析得到,社区环境由景观绿化、环境安全、配套设施、邻里关系和社区互动五个维度构成；住房满意度由住房条件和物业管理两个维度构成。通过独立样本t检验和方差分析得到,住房满意度和主观幸福感存在一定的组群差异。通过路径分析发现,景观绿化、环境安全通过住房满意度对主观幸福感产生显著影响；社区互动直接对主观幸福感产生显著影响,并通过住房满意度间接地对主观幸福感产生显著影响；邻里关系直接对主观幸福感产生显著影响,并通过住房条件间接地对主观幸福感产生显著影响；配套设施通过住房条件间接地对主观幸福感产生显著影响。最后,根据实际调研情况和数据分析的结果,本文为有关部门、企业、社区居民在社区规划、建设和管理过程中提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:In today's society, environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent, and the human settlement environment is facing threats. Housing has always been the people's livelihood issue most concerned by the people. Happiness is receiving more and more attention from all over the world. Communities are the main places where residents live and live. The community environment is an important part of the urban human settlement environment. The quality of the community environment affects the residents' satisfaction with the housing and the quality of life of the residents. In order to explore the impact of community environment on subjective well-being and to test the intermediary role of housing satisfaction, this paper summarizes the previous studies, combined with research experience, using self-report scale (community environment, community environment, community environment). Housing satisfaction scale (HSC) and subjective Well-being scale (SWB) were used to investigate 457 community residents in Beijing, and the data were analyzed by various statistical methods. The level of community environmental status and the subjective well-being of community residents is slightly higher than that of community residents, while the level of housing satisfaction is slightly lower. Through factor analysis, it is found that the community environment is made up of landscape greening, environmental safety and supporting facilities. There are five dimensions of neighborhood relationship and community interaction; housing satisfaction is composed of two dimensions: housing condition and property management. There are some group differences between housing satisfaction and subjective well-being. Through path analysis, it is found that landscape greening and environmental security have a significant impact on subjective well-being through housing satisfaction. Community interaction has a significant impact on subjective well-being directly, and through housing satisfaction indirectly has a significant impact on subjective well-being, neighborhood relationship has a significant impact on subjective well-being directly. Through housing conditions, it has a significant impact on subjective well-being indirectly; supporting facilities indirectly have a significant impact on subjective well-being through housing conditions. Finally, according to the actual investigation situation and the results of data analysis, this paper is for the relevant departments. Enterprises, community residents in the community planning, construction and management process to put forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3

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