新中国的社会性质转变问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 06:00

本文关键词： 新民主主义社会社会主义社会政治经济文化　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国的社会性质转变是中国历史变迁的重大事件,也是中国近现代历史发展进程中的标志性事件。自建国以来,国内外思想界和理论界对这一重大历史事件一直进行激烈的学术争鸣,既有赞成或肯定论,也有否定或质疑说。这些争论在历史学、经济学、政治学等学科领域中,特别是在中共党史、中国革命史、中国现代史、中华人民共和国史等领域中均有不同的意见分歧。尤其需要说明的是,这一争论事实上已经从纯粹的学术研究层面,直接引发到政治实践意义的冲突。从宏大的历史视野分析,新中国的社会性质转变奠定了中国崭新社会制度的历史基础,也建构了中国特色社会主义建设的历史前提,这一转变与新时期社会主义改革开放之间存在着必然的逻辑联系。这个问题不仅仅关系到我国社会主义制度建立的历史必然性和正当性,关系到中国共产党执政的合理性和合法性问题,同时也关系到人们对社会主义社会政治信念的时代性认识。因此,对新中国的社会性质转变问题进行研究具有重要的学理意义和实践价值。新中国的社会性质转变主要是指我国新民主主义社会转变为社会主义社会,它包含三个方面的社会转变,即新民主主义经济转变为社会主义经济,新民主主义政治转变为社会主义政治,新民主主义文化转变为社会主义文化。目前,理论界对新民主主义经济转变为社会主义经济有比较充分和深入的研究,但对新民主政治转变为社会主义政治、新民主主义文化转变为社会主义文化的研究尚显不足。本文认为,一个社会历史的重大变迁一定是其内部经济、政治和文化三个方面的整体的结构性变革。事实上,正是经济、政治和文化三大领域的体系性和结构性变革,才导致中国社会文明的整体性进步。因此,必须遵循辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义原则,依照历史逻辑和发展逻辑,对这一社会性质转变进行历史考量和系统分析。论文主要由五部分组成。第一章:新民主主义社会的过渡性质及其向社会主义社会转变的任务。这是新中国社会性质转变的历史前提。本章在阐明我国新民主主义社会的建立及其特点的基础上,重点分析新民主主义社会的性质,即过渡性质的社会,是向社会主义社会转变的社会。在此基础上,论文探讨了向社会主义社会转变的理论根据和前提条件,对这一时期新民主主义社会向社会主义社会进行历史性转变的任务进行了学理分析。第二章:新民主主义经济向社会主义经济的转变。本章突出研究三条线索,一是,新中国工业化建设,强调工业化建设的社会主义方向,探讨工业化对社会主义改造的促进作用。二是,重点阐述我国对非社会主义经济(个体农业、个体手工业和小商贩、资本主义工商业)的社会主义改造。三是,阐述新民主主义经济向社会主义经济转变的实现,对我国工业化和实现经济转变的成就进行分析。第三章:新民主主义政治向社会主义政治的转变。本章重点梳理新民主主义社会阶级关系向社会主义社会阶级关系的转变,阐述我国三大政治制度(人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度)的确立,及其对实现社会转变的保证作用,探讨新民主主义政治向社会主义政治转变的实现机理和民主政治建设的初步成就。第四章:新民主主义文化向社会主义文化的转变。本章围绕对资产阶级思想、小资产阶级思想的批评和对资产阶级唯心主义思想的批判,以及马克思主义、社会主义宣传教育的开展等进行历史考察,分析新民主主义文化向社会主义文化转变的实现过程,探讨社会主义文化建设的初步成就。第五章:新中国社会性质转变的历史评价和经验启示。本章重点挖掘新中国社会性质转变实现的历史意义和理论意义,同时梳理这一转变过程中的存在的缺点和偏差,总结实现这一转变的历史经验和现实启示。
[Abstract]:Change the social nature of the new Chinese is a major event Chinese history, is also the process of development of China modern history in a landmark event. Since the founding of new China, the domestic and foreign ideological and theoretical circles on the major historical events have been intense academic debate, both in favor or affirmation, but also denied or questioned these arguments. In history, economics, political science and other fields, especially in the history of the Communist Party of China, China China revolutionary history, modern history, differences of opinion have different areas of the people's Republic of China. In particular, this argument has in fact from a purely academic research level, directly lead to political conflict in practice. The analysis from the historical perspective, the transformation of the social nature of the new Chinese laid the historical foundation Chinese new social system, construct a Chinese socialist construction The history of the premise, there is inevitable logical link between the socialist reform and opening up this transformation and the new period. This issue is not only related to the historical inevitability and legitimacy for the establishment of China's socialist system, related to the ruling Communist Party China the rationality and legitimacy of the problem, but also related to the age of knowledge on socialist political beliefs the people. Therefore, to study the social nature of the new Chinese transformation problem has important theoretical significance and practical value. The transformation of the social nature of the new China mainly refers to China's new democratic society to socialist society, it contains three aspects of social transformation, the transformation of new democratic economy to socialist economy, new democracy the political transition to a socialist politics, the new democratic culture into the socialist culture. At present, the theory of New Democracy Economy into a socialist economy with full and in-depth research, but the new democratic political transition to a socialist political culture, socialist transformation of new democratic culture is insufficient. This paper argues that a great change of social history is the Ministry of economy, politics and culture of the three aspects of the overall structural change in fact, it is economic, systematic and structural changes of politics and culture in three areas, which leads to the overall progress of Chinese social civilization. Therefore, must follow the dialectical materialism and historical materialism, in accordance with the logic of history and logic of development, to change the social nature of the analysis of the history and system considerations. The thesis consists of five parts. The first chapter: the nature of the transition of the new democratic society to socialist society and its transformation tasks. This is the nature of the new Chinese community. The historical premise variable. This chapter is based on expounding the establishment and characteristics of China's new democratic society on the focus on the analysis of the nature of the new democratic society, namely the transitional society, is transformed into socialist society. On this basis, the paper discusses theoretical basis and precondition of transition to socialist society. On the new democracy society during this period of historical transition to socialist society the task of theoretical analysis. The second chapter: the transformation of new democratic economy to socialist economy. This chapter highlights the research of three clues, one is that the new Chinese industrialization construction, stressed the socialist direction of industrialization, to promote industrialization of socialist transformation. Two, focuses on China's non socialist economy (individual agriculture, handicraft industry and individual small traders, the socialism of capitalist industry and Commerce) The three is to realize the transformation. The transformation, elaborated the new democratic economy to socialist economy, for our country to realize industrialization and economic transformation achievements were analyzed. The third chapter: the new democratic political transition to socialist politics. This chapter focuses on the class of new democratic society relationship to socialist social class relations, elaborates three major political system China (the people's Congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party, Chinese ethnic regional autonomy system) the establishment and guarantee of the realization of social transformation, to achieve initial success mechanism and the democratic political construction of the new democratic political transition to socialist politics. The fourth chapter: the transition to the new democratic culture socialist culture. This chapter focuses on ideology of bourgeois and petty bourgeois ideology and criticism of bourgeois idealism The meaning of critical thinking, and the Marx doctrine, the Socialist propaganda education such as historical study, realize the transformation process analysis of new democracy culture to socialist culture, discussed the achievements in the construction of socialist culture. The fifth chapter: the historical evaluation and experience a change in the nature of the new Chinese society. This chapter focuses on the changing nature of the new China mining society the historical and theoretical significance, and shortcomings and deviation in this transition process in the implementation of combing, summarize the historical experience and practical implications of this change.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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